North America Native Plant

Pinkstink Dung Moss

Botanical name: Splachnum sphaericum

USDA symbol: SPSP70

Habit: nonvascular

Native status: Native to North America  

Synonyms: Splachnum ovatum Dicks. ex Hedw. (SPOV2)   

Pinkstink Dung Moss: Nature’s Tiny Recycler If you’ve ever wondered what that tiny, peculiar moss growing on animal droppings is, you’ve likely encountered pinkstink dung moss (Splachnum sphaericum). This fascinating little moss has carved out one of nature’s most specialized niches, and while it might not be destined for your ...

Pinkstink Dung Moss: Nature’s Tiny Recycler

If you’ve ever wondered what that tiny, peculiar moss growing on animal droppings is, you’ve likely encountered pinkstink dung moss (Splachnum sphaericum). This fascinating little moss has carved out one of nature’s most specialized niches, and while it might not be destined for your flower beds, it plays an important role in our native ecosystems.

What Is Pinkstink Dung Moss?

Pinkstink dung moss is a small, terrestrial moss native to North America. Like other mosses, it’s a herbaceous plant that attaches itself to solid surfaces rather than growing directly in soil. What makes this moss particularly unique is its very specific habitat preference – it almost exclusively grows on animal dung and other decaying organic matter.

The moss is also known by the synonym Splachnum ovatum, though pinkstink dung moss remains its most colorful common name. True to its name, this moss has developed an interesting relationship with its less-than-glamorous growing medium.

Where to Find It

This moss is native to North America and can be found in northern regions where conditions are suitable for its specialized lifestyle. It thrives in areas where herbivorous animals frequent, providing the specific substrate it needs to survive and reproduce.

How to Identify Pinkstink Dung Moss

Identifying this moss is relatively straightforward once you know where to look:

  • Look for small, green moss growing directly on animal droppings or decaying organic matter
  • The moss produces distinctive spherical capsules (sporangia) that help distinguish it from other moss species
  • It’s quite small, so you’ll need to look closely to spot it
  • The substrate it grows on is your biggest clue – if it’s not on dung, it’s probably not pinkstink dung moss

Is It Beneficial to Your Garden?

While pinkstink dung moss won’t be gracing your garden borders anytime soon, it does serve important ecological functions in natural settings. As a decomposer, it helps break down organic waste and recycle nutrients back into the ecosystem. In this way, it’s part of nature’s cleanup crew, working behind the scenes to keep natural areas healthy.

For the home gardener, this moss is more of a curious natural phenomenon to observe and appreciate rather than something to cultivate. It requires very specific conditions that simply can’t be replicated in typical garden settings, nor would most gardeners want to create the necessary conditions!

The Bottom Line

Pinkstink dung moss is a fascinating example of how plants can adapt to fill even the most specialized ecological niches. While it’s not a plant you’ll be adding to your wishlist, encountering it in the wild is a reminder of the incredible diversity and ingenuity of our native plant communities. Next time you’re hiking and spot this tiny moss doing its important work, take a moment to appreciate this small but vital member of North America’s native flora.

Pinkstink Dung Moss

Classification

Group

Moss

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Bryophyta - Mosses

Subdivision

Musci

Class

Bryopsida - True mosses

Subclass

Bryidae

Order

Funariales

Family

Splachnaceae Grev. & Arn.

Genus

Splachnum Hedw. - splachnum dung moss

Species

Splachnum sphaericum Hedw. - pinkstink dung moss

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA