North America Native Plant

Pinkray Fremont’s-gold

Botanical name: Syntrichopappus lemmonii

USDA symbol: SYLE

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Pinkray Fremont’s-Gold: A Hidden Gem for California Native Gardens Meet one of California’s lesser-known wildflower treasures: pinkray Fremont’s-gold (Syntrichopappus lemmonii). This charming annual might not have the name recognition of California poppies or lupines, but it deserves a spot in every native plant enthusiast’s garden. With its delicate daisy-like blooms ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Pinkray Fremont’s-Gold: A Hidden Gem for California Native Gardens

Meet one of California’s lesser-known wildflower treasures: pinkray Fremont’s-gold (Syntrichopappus lemmonii). This charming annual might not have the name recognition of California poppies or lupines, but it deserves a spot in every native plant enthusiast’s garden. With its delicate daisy-like blooms and hardy nature, this little forb packs a big punch in the right setting.

What Makes Pinkray Fremont’s-Gold Special?

This native California wildflower belongs to the sunflower family and produces small but striking flowers with yellow centers and distinctively pink-tinged ray petals—hence the pinkray in its common name. As an annual forb, it completes its entire life cycle in one growing season, making it a perfect addition to seasonal wildflower displays.

What really sets this plant apart is its status as a true California endemic. You won’t find Syntrichopappus lemmonii growing naturally anywhere else in the world—it’s exclusively ours to cherish and protect.

Where Does It Grow Naturally?

Pinkray Fremont’s-gold calls California home, with natural populations found primarily in the Sierra Nevada foothills and Central Valley regions. This limited distribution makes it a special representative of California’s unique flora.

A Word of Caution: This Plant Needs Our Help

Here’s something important every gardener should know: pinkray Fremont’s-gold has a Global Conservation Status of S3, meaning it’s considered vulnerable throughout its range. With typically only 21 to 100 known occurrences and between 3,000 to 10,000 individuals in the wild, this little wildflower needs our protection.

If you’re interested in growing this plant, please only source seeds or plants from reputable native plant nurseries that practice ethical collection methods. Never collect from wild populations, as this could further threaten already vulnerable communities.

Why Grow Pinkray Fremont’s-Gold in Your Garden?

Despite its rarity status, there are compelling reasons to include this native beauty in your landscape:

  • Support native ecosystems: As a California endemic, it provides authentic habitat for local wildlife
  • Pollinator magnet: The small flowers attract native bees and other beneficial insects
  • Low maintenance: Once established, it requires minimal care and water
  • Conservation impact: Growing it responsibly helps preserve genetic diversity
  • Unique beauty: Those pink-tinged rays create a subtle, sophisticated color palette

Perfect Garden Settings

Pinkray Fremont’s-gold thrives in:

  • Native California wildflower gardens
  • Xerophytic (drought-tolerant) landscapes
  • Naturalized meadow areas
  • Native plant collections and botanical displays
  • Educational or demonstration gardens focusing on rare plants

Growing Conditions and Care

This hardy little annual has adapted to California’s Mediterranean climate and prefers:

  • Sun exposure: Full sun for best flowering
  • Soil: Well-drained, tolerates poor soils
  • Water: Minimal irrigation once established; drought-tolerant
  • USDA Zones: 8-10 (typical for California natives)
  • Spacing: Allow room for natural self-seeding

Planting and Care Tips

Growing pinkray Fremont’s-gold successfully is surprisingly straightforward:

  • Timing: Direct seed in fall for spring blooms, following California’s natural rainfall patterns
  • Soil prep: No need for rich soil—this plant actually prefers lean conditions
  • Watering: Water lightly until germination, then reduce as plants establish
  • Maintenance: Allow plants to self-seed for natural population renewal
  • Patience: As an annual, expect blooms in spring following fall planting

The Bottom Line

Pinkray Fremont’s-gold offers California gardeners a unique opportunity to grow a truly rare native plant while supporting conservation efforts. While its vulnerable status means we must be thoughtful about sourcing, responsibly grown specimens can bring authentic California beauty to native gardens while helping preserve this special wildflower for future generations.

If you’re passionate about native plants and want to make a real conservation impact, consider adding this little-known gem to your garden. Just remember: always source responsibly, and you’ll be doing your part to keep this California treasure blooming for years to come.

Pinkray Fremont’s-gold

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Syntrichopappus A. Gray - Fremont's-gold

Species

Syntrichopappus lemmonii (A. Gray) A. Gray - pinkray Fremont's-gold

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA