North America Native Plant

Pinkflower Hedgehog Cactus

Botanical name: Echinocereus fendleri fendleri

USDA symbol: ECFEF3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Echinocereus fendleri (Engelm.) Sencke ex J.N. Haage var. fendleri (ECFEF2)  âš˜  Echinocereus fendleri (Engelm.) Sencke ex J.N. Haage var. kuenzleri (Castetter, Pierce & Schwerin) L.D. Benson (ECFEK)  âš˜  Echinocereus hempelii auct. non F. Fobe (ECHE)  âš˜  Echinocereus kuenzleri Castetter, Pierce & Schwerin (ECKU2)   

Pinkflower Hedgehog Cactus: A Native Gem for Water-Wise Gardens If you’re looking to add some spiky charm and vibrant color to your drought-tolerant garden, the pinkflower hedgehog cactus might just be your new best friend. This delightful native cactus brings both beauty and ecological benefits to southwestern landscapes, making it ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: United States

Status: S4: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘ Subspecies or variety is critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Uncertain taxonomy: ⚘ Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Endangered: In danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range. ⚘

Region: United States

Region: United States

Region: United States

Region: United States

Pinkflower Hedgehog Cactus: A Native Gem for Water-Wise Gardens

If you’re looking to add some spiky charm and vibrant color to your drought-tolerant garden, the pinkflower hedgehog cactus might just be your new best friend. This delightful native cactus brings both beauty and ecological benefits to southwestern landscapes, making it a fantastic choice for gardeners who want to work with nature rather than against it.

Meet the Pinkflower Hedgehog Cactus

Scientifically known as Echinocereus fendleri fendleri, this charming cactus is a true native of the American Southwest. As a perennial plant, it’ll be a long-term companion in your garden, rewarding your patience with stunning displays year after year.

Where It Calls Home

This hardy cactus is native to four southwestern states: Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas. It’s perfectly adapted to the challenging conditions of this region, making it an ideal choice for gardeners in these areas who want to embrace their local flora.

Why You’ll Fall in Love With It

The pinkflower hedgehog cactus earns its name from its absolutely gorgeous blooms. In spring and early summer, it produces stunning pink to magenta flowers that seem almost too vibrant to be real. These cylindrical, multi-stemmed cacti create fascinating architectural interest in the garden with their distinctive spiny appearance and compact growth habit.

But here’s the really exciting part – those beautiful flowers aren’t just for show. They’re pollinator magnets, attracting bees, butterflies, and even hummingbirds to your garden. It’s like having a tiny desert oasis that supports local wildlife!

Perfect Garden Situations

This cactus shines in several garden settings:

  • Rock gardens and xeriscapes
  • Desert-themed landscapes
  • Cactus and succulent collections
  • Water-wise garden borders
  • Containers (with proper drainage)

Growing Conditions That Make It Happy

The pinkflower hedgehog cactus is refreshingly low-maintenance once you understand its basic needs:

Sunlight: Full sun is essential – this plant craves those bright, sunny conditions

Soil: Well-draining soil is absolutely critical. Think sandy, gravelly, or rocky soil that doesn’t hold water

Water: Less is definitely more. This drought-tolerant beauty prefers infrequent, deep watering

Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 5-9, it can handle both heat and surprising cold

Planting and Care Tips

Getting your pinkflower hedgehog cactus established is straightforward if you follow these guidelines:

  • Plant in spring or fall when temperatures are moderate
  • Ensure drainage is excellent – consider raised beds or containers if your soil is clay-heavy
  • Water sparingly, especially in winter when the plant is dormant
  • Avoid overwatering at all costs – wet feet are this cactus’s biggest enemy
  • Protect from prolonged wet conditions during winter months
  • No fertilization needed – these plants thrive in poor soils

Important Conservation Note

Here’s something crucial to know: the pinkflower hedgehog cactus has varying conservation statuses across its range, with some populations considered endangered. This means if you want to add one to your garden, it’s essential to source your plant responsibly from reputable nurseries that propagate them rather than collecting from wild populations. Never harvest plants from the wild – it’s both illegal in many areas and harmful to wild populations.

The Bottom Line

The pinkflower hedgehog cactus is a wonderful choice for gardeners in the Southwest who want to create beautiful, water-wise landscapes while supporting native ecosystems. Its stunning flowers, low maintenance requirements, and wildlife benefits make it a true garden gem. Just remember to source your plants ethically, give them excellent drainage, and step back to watch the pollinators flock to your garden!

Whether you’re creating a full desert landscape or just adding a touch of southwestern charm to a corner of your yard, this native beauty will reward your efforts with years of spiky, colorful joy.

Pinkflower Hedgehog Cactus

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Cactaceae Juss. - Cactus family

Genus

Echinocereus Engelm. - hedgehog cactus

Species

Echinocereus fendleri (Engelm.) Sencke ex J.N. Haage - pinkflower hedgehog cactus

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA