North America Native Plant

Pink Spineflower

Botanical name: Chorizanthe membranacea

USDA symbol: CHME2

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Eriogonella membranacea (Benth.) Goodman (ERME11)   

Pink Spineflower: A Delicate Native Annual for California Gardens Meet the pink spineflower (Chorizanthe membranacea), a charming little native that might just be the perfect addition to your drought-tolerant garden—if you can find it responsibly sourced, that is. This delicate annual belongs to the buckwheat family and brings a subtle ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3S4: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Pink Spineflower: A Delicate Native Annual for California Gardens

Meet the pink spineflower (Chorizanthe membranacea), a charming little native that might just be the perfect addition to your drought-tolerant garden—if you can find it responsibly sourced, that is. This delicate annual belongs to the buckwheat family and brings a subtle splash of pink to California’s natural landscapes each growing season.

Where Pink Spineflower Calls Home

Pink spineflower is native to the lower 48 states, specifically California and Oregon. You’ll find this lovely annual growing naturally in coastal areas and inland valleys, where it has adapted beautifully to the Mediterranean climate conditions. As a true West Coast native, it’s perfectly suited to the boom-and-bust rainfall patterns of its home range.

What Makes Pink Spineflower Special

Don’t let the name fool you—while it’s called a spineflower, this little beauty is actually quite soft and delicate. The pink to rose-colored flowers are small but charming, arranged in clusters that create a gentle carpet of color. As an annual forb (that’s garden-speak for a non-woody flowering plant), pink spineflower completes its entire life cycle in one growing season, making it a fleeting but memorable garden guest.

The plant stays fairly low to the ground with narrow leaves, making it an excellent choice for naturalistic groundcover in the right conditions. Its scientific name, Chorizanthe membranacea, might be a mouthful, but you might also see it listed under its synonym Eriogonella membranacea in some older references.

A Word About Rarity

Here’s something important to know: pink spineflower has a Global Conservation Status of S3S4, which indicates it faces some conservation concerns. This means if you’re interested in growing this native beauty, you’ll want to make sure any seeds or plants you acquire are responsibly sourced from reputable native plant nurseries or seed companies. Never collect from wild populations!

Perfect Garden Roles

Pink spineflower shines in specialized settings where its delicate beauty can be appreciated:

  • Native plant gardens focused on local flora
  • Rock gardens with well-draining conditions
  • Drought-tolerant Mediterranean-style landscapes
  • Naturalistic groundcover areas
  • Wildlife gardens designed to support native pollinators

Growing Conditions That Make Pink Spineflower Happy

Like many California natives, pink spineflower has some specific preferences that mirror its natural habitat:

  • Sun: Full sun exposure is essential
  • Soil: Well-draining sandy or rocky soils work best—avoid rich, heavy soils
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established, but benefits from some winter/spring moisture
  • Climate: Thrives in USDA hardiness zones 8-10

Planting and Care Tips

Growing pink spineflower successfully is all about mimicking its natural conditions:

  • Timing: Direct seed in fall for best results, as seeds need winter chill
  • Soil prep: Ensure excellent drainage—this plant hates wet feet
  • Watering: Provide minimal supplemental water after establishment
  • Maintenance: Very low maintenance once established—too much care can actually harm it

Benefits for Wildlife and Pollinators

While pink spineflower might be small, it punches above its weight when it comes to supporting local wildlife. The delicate flowers attract small native bees and other beneficial insects, making it a valuable addition to pollinator-friendly gardens. As a native annual, it also provides seeds for small birds and contributes to the complex web of native plant-animal relationships.

Should You Grow Pink Spineflower?

Pink spineflower is perfect for gardeners who:

  • Are passionate about growing true natives from their region
  • Have well-draining, lean soils
  • Appreciate subtle, delicate beauty over flashy displays
  • Want to support local pollinators with appropriate native plants
  • Are committed to responsible sourcing of potentially sensitive species

However, it might not be the best choice if you’re looking for long-lived perennials, have heavy clay soil, or prefer bold, showy flowers. Remember, as an annual, you’ll need to allow it to self-seed or replant each year to maintain it in your garden.

With its delicate pink blooms and important ecological role, pink spineflower offers a wonderful opportunity to connect your garden to California’s native plant heritage—just make sure you’re doing so responsibly!

Pink Spineflower

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Polygonales

Family

Polygonaceae Juss. - Buckwheat family

Genus

Chorizanthe R. Br. ex Benth. - spineflower

Species

Chorizanthe membranacea Benth. - pink spineflower

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA