North America Native Plant

Pink Mountainheath

Botanical name: Phyllodoce empetriformis

USDA symbol: PHEM

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to Alaska âš˜ Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Pink Mountainheath: A Delightful Alpine Beauty for Your Garden If you’ve ever dreamed of bringing a piece of the high mountains into your backyard, pink mountainheath might just be your ticket to alpine paradise. This charming little shrub, scientifically known as Phyllodoce empetriformis, is like having a miniature mountain meadow ...

Pink Mountainheath: A Delightful Alpine Beauty for Your Garden

If you’ve ever dreamed of bringing a piece of the high mountains into your backyard, pink mountainheath might just be your ticket to alpine paradise. This charming little shrub, scientifically known as Phyllodoce empetriformis, is like having a miniature mountain meadow right at your fingertips – complete with delicate pink blooms that would make any wildflower jealous.

What Makes Pink Mountainheath Special?

Pink mountainheath is a native North American perennial shrub that’s perfectly adapted to life in the mountains. This hardy little plant forms low, spreading mats of needle-like evergreen foliage topped with clusters of bell-shaped flowers in shades of pink to rose. Think of it as nature’s way of creating living jewelry for the landscape – small but absolutely stunning.

As a true native plant, pink mountainheath has earned its place in the ecosystems of western North America, growing naturally from Alaska down to California and eastward to Wyoming. You’ll find it thriving in Alberta, British Columbia, Alaska, Arizona, California, Yukon, Northwest Territories, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, and Wyoming.

Why Your Garden Will Love Pink Mountainheath

There are plenty of reasons to fall head-over-heels for this alpine charmer:

  • Pollinator magnet: Those sweet little pink bells are like dinner bells for bees, butterflies, and other small pollinators
  • Year-round interest: The evergreen foliage keeps your garden looking lively even when winter tries to steal the show
  • Low maintenance: Once established, this tough little plant practically takes care of itself
  • Perfect for problem spots: Great for slopes where you need erosion control with a pretty face
  • Authentic native appeal: Supporting local ecosystems while creating beautiful landscapes

Where Pink Mountainheath Shines

This isn’t your typical suburban foundation plant – pink mountainheath has very specific tastes that mirror its mountain origins. It’s absolutely perfect for:

  • Alpine and rock gardens where it can show off its natural mountain style
  • Naturalistic landscapes that celebrate native plant communities
  • Slopes and hillsides where you need attractive ground cover
  • Cool, northern gardens where other plants might struggle

Growing Pink Mountainheath Successfully

Here’s where things get interesting – pink mountainheath is what you might call a particular plant. It knows what it likes and isn’t shy about letting you know if conditions aren’t quite right.

Climate and Hardiness

This mountain native is incredibly cold-hardy, thriving in USDA zones 2-7. It actually prefers cooler temperatures and may struggle in hot, humid climates. Think mountain cabin rather than beach house when considering if this plant will be happy in your area.

Light and Soil Requirements

Pink mountainheath prefers full sun to partial shade and absolutely insists on well-drained, acidic soil. Poor drainage is basically this plant’s kryptonite – it’s adapted to mountain slopes where water moves quickly, not soggy garden beds. The soil should be somewhat lean and rocky, mimicking its natural alpine habitat.

Moisture Needs

Here’s where the wetland status becomes important: pink mountainheath is classified as Facultative Upland across all regions, meaning it usually prefers drier conditions but can occasionally tolerate some moisture. However, consistent wet feet will likely spell doom for this mountain dweller.

Planting and Care Tips

Success with pink mountainheath starts with getting the basics right:

  • Drainage first: Amend heavy soils with coarse sand, gravel, or pumice to ensure excellent drainage
  • Cool root zone: Mulch with small stones or gravel to keep roots cool and provide the rocky environment it craves
  • Minimal fertilization: This plant is adapted to lean soils – too much fertilizer can actually harm it
  • Good air circulation: Avoid crowded plantings that might trap moisture around the foliage
  • Patient establishment: Like many alpine plants, pink mountainheath may take time to establish but will reward your patience

The Reality Check

Let’s be honest – pink mountainheath isn’t for everyone or every garden. If you live in a hot, humid climate or have heavy clay soil that stays wet, this probably isn’t the plant for you. It’s also not going to give you instant gratification with rapid growth or massive flower displays.

However, if you have the right conditions and appreciate subtle beauty, pink mountainheath offers something truly special: a piece of authentic mountain wilderness that supports native wildlife while creating a unique and beautiful garden feature.

For gardeners in the right climate zones who want to create authentic native plant communities or add interest to challenging slopes and rock gardens, pink mountainheath is definitely worth considering. Just remember – this is mountain royalty, so treat it with the respect it deserves, and it will reward you with years of delicate beauty and ecological benefits.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Alaska

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Arid West

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Great Plains

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Pink Mountainheath

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Ericales

Family

Ericaceae Juss. - Heath family

Genus

Phyllodoce Salisb. - mountainheath

Species

Phyllodoce empetriformis (Sm.) D. Don - pink mountainheath

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA