North America Native Plant

Pingpong-ball Cactus

Botanical name: Epithelantha bokei

USDA symbol: EPBO

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Epithelantha micromeris (Engelm.) F.A.C. Weber ex Britton & Rose var. bokei (L.D. Benson) Glass & R.A. Foster (EPMIB)   

Pingpong-Ball Cactus: A Tiny Treasure for Desert Gardens Meet the pingpong-ball cactus (Epithelantha bokei), a diminutive desert gem that’s as charming as its playful common name suggests. Also known as Boke’s button cactus, this pint-sized native brings southwestern character to gardens and collections across the country. A True Texas Native ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S4T3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Pingpong-Ball Cactus: A Tiny Treasure for Desert Gardens

Meet the pingpong-ball cactus (Epithelantha bokei), a diminutive desert gem that’s as charming as its playful common name suggests. Also known as Boke’s button cactus, this pint-sized native brings southwestern character to gardens and collections across the country.

A True Texas Native

The pingpong-ball cactus is a proud native of the Lone Star State, calling the rugged limestone hills and rocky outcrops of the Big Bend region home. This perennial cactus has adapted beautifully to the harsh desert conditions of West Texas, making it a perfect choice for gardeners looking to embrace native plant gardening.

What Makes This Cactus Special

Don’t let its small size fool you – the pingpong-ball cactus packs plenty of personality into its compact frame. Here’s what makes this little cactus such a standout:

  • Perfectly round, globe-shaped form that rarely exceeds 2 inches in diameter
  • Dense covering of pristine white spines that create a fuzzy, almost cotton-ball appearance
  • Pale green to grayish body that provides beautiful contrast to the white spination
  • Tiny pink or white flowers that emerge from the crown in spring
  • Slow, steady growth that maintains its adorable proportions

Perfect for Small Spaces and Collections

The pingpong-ball cactus shines brightest in specialized garden settings where its unique charm can be appreciated up close. Consider adding it to:

  • Rock gardens with excellent drainage
  • Desert-themed landscapes and xeriscapes
  • Container gardens and succulent collections
  • Miniature garden displays
  • Indoor windowsill gardens (with proper light)

Its compact size makes it an ideal accent plant that won’t overwhelm neighboring species, while its distinctive appearance ensures it always catches the eye.

Growing Conditions and Care

Like most desert natives, the pingpong-ball cactus thrives on benign neglect – the key is replicating its natural rocky, arid habitat:

Sunlight: Provide full sun exposure for at least 6 hours daily. In extremely hot climates, some afternoon shade can prevent stress.

Soil: Well-draining, rocky or sandy soil is absolutely essential. A cactus and succulent potting mix works perfectly, or amend regular soil with coarse sand and gravel.

Water: Less is definitely more. Water deeply but infrequently during the growing season, allowing soil to dry completely between waterings. Reduce watering significantly in winter.

Temperature: Hardy in USDA zones 9-11, this cactus can tolerate brief freezes but performs best in consistently warm conditions.

Planting and Maintenance Tips

Getting your pingpong-ball cactus established is straightforward if you follow these guidelines:

  • Plant in spring after the last frost date
  • Ensure containers have drainage holes
  • Position at the same depth it was growing previously
  • Apply a thin layer of decorative gravel mulch to improve drainage and appearance
  • Protect from excessive rainfall and humidity
  • Handle carefully – those spines are sharp!

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

While small, the pingpong-ball cactus does contribute to the local ecosystem. Its tiny flowers may attract small native bees and other pollinators, and the plant itself can provide microhabitat for beneficial insects.

Important Conservation Note

The pingpong-ball cactus has a limited native range and specialized habitat requirements. If you’re interested in growing this species, please ensure you source plants from reputable nurseries that propagate their stock responsibly rather than collecting from wild populations.

Is the Pingpong-Ball Cactus Right for Your Garden?

This charming little cactus is perfect for gardeners who appreciate subtle beauty and enjoy the challenge of growing specialized plants. It’s ideal if you:

  • Have excellent drainage or are willing to create it
  • Live in a warm, dry climate
  • Enjoy container gardening or small-space design
  • Want to support native plant conservation
  • Appreciate low-maintenance plants

However, it might not be the best choice if you live in a humid climate, prefer fast-growing plants, or tend to overwater your garden.

The pingpong-ball cactus proves that sometimes the smallest packages contain the greatest treasures. With proper care and the right conditions, this tiny Texan will reward you with years of quiet, sculptural beauty that captures the essence of the American Southwest.

Pingpong-ball Cactus

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Cactaceae Juss. - Cactus family

Genus

Epithelantha F.A.C. Weber ex Britton & Rose - pingpong-ball cactus

Species

Epithelantha bokei L.D. Benson - pingpong-ball cactus

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA