North America Native Plant

Pineland Passionflower

Botanical name: Passiflora pallens

USDA symbol: PAPA14

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: vine

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Pineland Passionflower: A Rare Florida Native Worth Protecting If you’re passionate about Florida’s unique native plants, the pineland passionflower (Passiflora pallens) might just capture your heart. This delicate perennial herb represents one of nature’s more specialized creations, perfectly adapted to Florida’s distinctive pine rockland ecosystems. What Makes Pineland Passionflower Special? ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3S4: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Pineland Passionflower: A Rare Florida Native Worth Protecting

If you’re passionate about Florida’s unique native plants, the pineland passionflower (Passiflora pallens) might just capture your heart. This delicate perennial herb represents one of nature’s more specialized creations, perfectly adapted to Florida’s distinctive pine rockland ecosystems.

What Makes Pineland Passionflower Special?

Unlike its more robust passionflower cousins, the pineland passionflower is a charming forb herb that stays relatively low to the ground. As a perennial plant, it lacks the woody stems of shrubs and trees, instead producing soft, herbaceous growth that emerges from buds at or below ground level each growing season.

This native beauty belongs exclusively to Florida, where it has evolved to thrive in the state’s unique pine rockland habitats. You won’t find this particular species growing wild anywhere else in the world, making it a true Florida treasure.

A Rare Gem That Needs Our Help

Here’s where things get serious: pineland passionflower carries a conservation status of S3S4, indicating it’s considered uncommon to somewhat uncommon in Florida. This rarity status means that if you’re considering adding this plant to your garden, you’ll want to be extra careful about sourcing.

Important: Only purchase pineland passionflower from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate their own stock. Never collect plants from the wild, as this can harm already vulnerable populations.

Garden Appeal and Landscape Use

So why would you want to grow this rare beauty? Pineland passionflower offers several compelling reasons:

  • Authentic Florida heritage – it’s been growing in the state for thousands of years
  • Delicate, distinctive passionflower blooms that add unique character
  • Low-maintenance once established in suitable conditions
  • Supports native pollinators, particularly butterflies and native bees
  • Perfect for specialized native plant collections

Growing Conditions and Care

Pineland passionflower isn’t your average garden plant – it has very specific needs that reflect its specialized natural habitat:

Climate: Best suited for USDA hardiness zones 9b through 11, essentially South Florida’s subtropical climate.

Soil: Requires excellent drainage, preferably sandy soils that mimic its native pine rockland environment. Heavy, clay soils are definitely not suitable.

Light: Thrives in full sun to partial shade conditions.

Water: Once established, this drought-tolerant native requires minimal supplemental watering. Overwatering can actually harm the plant.

Planting and Maintenance Tips

Successfully growing pineland passionflower requires attention to detail:

  • Plant in spring after the last frost danger has passed
  • Ensure your planting site has exceptional drainage – consider raised beds or rock gardens
  • Water regularly during establishment (first few months), then reduce significantly
  • Avoid fertilizing, as native plants typically prefer lean soils
  • Prune lightly if needed to maintain desired shape

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

Like other members of the passionflower family, this species serves as a valuable resource for native wildlife. The flowers attract various pollinators, including butterflies and native bees, while the plant may serve as a host for certain butterfly species that have co-evolved with Florida’s native passionflowers.

Is Pineland Passionflower Right for Your Garden?

This rare native is perfect for gardeners who:

  • Live in South Florida (zones 9b-11)
  • Want to support native plant conservation
  • Have well-draining, sandy soil conditions
  • Appreciate unique, less common native species
  • Are committed to responsible sourcing practices

However, it might not be the best choice if you’re looking for a fast-growing, showy plant or if you live outside of South Florida’s climate zone.

The Bottom Line

Pineland passionflower represents more than just another pretty native plant – it’s a piece of Florida’s natural heritage that needs our protection. By choosing to grow responsibly sourced pineland passionflower, you’re not just adding a unique native to your garden; you’re participating in conservation efforts for one of Florida’s special endemic species.

Remember, with rare natives like this one, every plant grown in cultivation is potentially one more safeguard against extinction. Just make sure you’re doing your part by sourcing ethically and providing the specialized care this remarkable little passionflower deserves.

Pineland Passionflower

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Violales

Family

Passifloraceae Juss. ex Roussel - Passion-flower family

Genus

Passiflora L. - passionflower

Species

Passiflora pallens Poepp. ex Masters - pineland passionflower

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA