North America Native Plant

Pineland Lobelia

Botanical name: Lobelia homophylla

USDA symbol: LOHO2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Pineland Lobelia: Florida’s Elusive Native Wildflower If you’re a native plant enthusiast with a passion for rare Florida species, you may have stumbled across the intriguing pineland lobelia (Lobelia homophylla). This lesser-known member of the bellflower family represents one of Florida’s more mysterious native wildflowers, and there’s a compelling story ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3?: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Pineland Lobelia: Florida’s Elusive Native Wildflower

If you’re a native plant enthusiast with a passion for rare Florida species, you may have stumbled across the intriguing pineland lobelia (Lobelia homophylla). This lesser-known member of the bellflower family represents one of Florida’s more mysterious native wildflowers, and there’s a compelling story behind why you don’t see it in every native plant catalog.

What Makes Pineland Lobelia Special?

Pineland lobelia is a perennial forb native to Florida, meaning it’s an herbaceous plant that lacks significant woody tissue and returns year after year from its root system. As a true Florida native, this plant has evolved alongside the state’s unique ecosystems and represents an authentic piece of the Sunshine State’s botanical heritage.

Where Does It Grow?

This species is endemic to Florida, making it a true local treasure. Its natural range is limited to specific habitats within the state, contributing to its rarity and special conservation status.

The Rarity Factor: Why This Matters

Here’s where things get interesting—and important. Pineland lobelia carries a Global Conservation Status of S3?, which indicates its rarity and uncertain population status. This designation means we need to be thoughtful about how we approach this plant in cultivation.

If you’re considering adding pineland lobelia to your native garden, it’s crucial to source it responsibly. This means:

  • Only purchasing from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate from legally collected seeds
  • Never collecting plants or seeds from wild populations
  • Supporting conservation efforts for rare Florida natives

Garden Considerations

The pineland lobelia can grow in both wetland and non-wetland conditions, earning it a facultative wetland status in Florida’s coastal regions. This flexibility suggests it might adapt to various garden moisture levels, though specific cultivation requirements remain poorly documented.

Due to the limited information available about this species’ specific growing needs and garden performance, it’s best suited for:

  • Experienced native plant gardeners willing to experiment
  • Conservation-minded landscapes focused on preserving rare species
  • Specialized native plant collections

The Bottom Line

While pineland lobelia offers the appeal of growing a truly rare Florida native, the combination of its conservation status and limited cultivation information makes it a challenging choice for most gardeners. If you’re drawn to supporting Florida’s native plant diversity, consider starting with well-documented native lobelias like cardinal flower (Lobelia cardinalis) or blue lobelia (Lobelia glandulosa), which offer proven garden performance and broader availability.

For the dedicated rare plant enthusiast willing to work with limited information and committed to responsible sourcing, pineland lobelia represents an opportunity to participate in preserving Florida’s botanical heritage—just proceed thoughtfully and with proper research into current availability and conservation guidelines.

Pineland Lobelia

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Campanulales

Family

Campanulaceae Juss. - Bellflower family

Genus

Lobelia L. - lobelia

Species

Lobelia homophylla E. Wimm. - pineland lobelia

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA