North America Native Plant

Pineland Hoarypea

Botanical name: Tephrosia mohrii

USDA symbol: TEMO3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Cracca mohrii Rydb. (CRMO8)   

Pineland Hoarypea: A Rare Gem for Native Plant Enthusiasts Meet the pineland hoarypea (Tephrosia mohrii), a charming yet vulnerable native wildflower that’s quietly making its mark in southeastern gardens. This delicate perennial herb might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it packs a punch when it comes ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Alabama

Status: S3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘ Critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘

Region: Alabama

Pineland Hoarypea: A Rare Gem for Native Plant Enthusiasts

Meet the pineland hoarypea (Tephrosia mohrii), a charming yet vulnerable native wildflower that’s quietly making its mark in southeastern gardens. This delicate perennial herb might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it packs a punch when it comes to supporting local ecosystems and adding authentic regional character to your landscape.

What Makes Pineland Hoarypea Special?

Pineland hoarypea is a native perennial forb that belongs to the legume family. As a forb herb, it’s a vascular plant that lacks significant woody tissue, keeping it low-growing and herbaceous throughout its life. The plant produces lovely purple to pink pea-like flowers arranged in terminal clusters, complemented by silvery-green compound leaves covered in soft, silky hairs that give the plant its hoary appearance.

You might occasionally see this plant listed under its botanical synonym Cracca mohrii, but Tephrosia mohrii is the accepted scientific name today.

Where Does It Come From?

This southeastern native calls Alabama, Florida, and Georgia home, where it naturally thrives in sandy pine flatwoods and scrublands. It’s perfectly adapted to the unique growing conditions of the lower Southeast, making it an excellent choice for gardeners looking to create authentic regional landscapes.

A Word of Caution: This Plant Needs Our Help

Before you rush out to find pineland hoarypea, there’s something important you should know. This beautiful native has a Global Conservation Status of S3, meaning it’s considered vulnerable throughout its range. In Alabama specifically, it carries an even more concerning S1S2 rarity status. This means the plant is quite rare and faces potential threats to its survival in the wild.

But here’s the good news: responsible gardeners can actually help with conservation efforts! By growing pineland hoarypea in appropriate garden settings, you’re helping preserve this species and supporting local biodiversity. Just make sure you source your plants or seeds from reputable native plant nurseries that ethically collect their material.

Why Grow Pineland Hoarypea in Your Garden?

Despite its vulnerable status (or perhaps because of it), pineland hoarypea deserves a place in the right garden. Here’s why:

  • It’s a true native that supports local ecosystems
  • The flowers attract native pollinators including bees and butterflies
  • It’s drought-tolerant once established, perfect for low-maintenance landscapes
  • It adds authentic regional character to native plant gardens
  • It helps preserve a vulnerable species through cultivation

Perfect Garden Settings

Pineland hoarypea isn’t for every garden, but it shines in the right settings:

  • Native plant gardens focused on southeastern flora
  • Xeric or drought-tolerant landscapes
  • Pine flatwood restoration projects
  • Pollinator gardens emphasizing native species
  • Educational gardens showcasing rare native plants

Growing Conditions and Care

Think sandy beaches and pine forests, and you’ll understand what pineland hoarypea loves. This plant thrives in USDA hardiness zones 8-10, perfectly matching its natural southeastern range.

Here’s what it needs to flourish:

  • Soil: Sandy, well-draining soil is essential. Heavy clay or constantly moist conditions will likely kill it
  • Sun: Full sun to partial shade, though it performs best with plenty of morning sun
  • Water: Drought-tolerant once established, but appreciates occasional deep watering during extended dry spells
  • Maintenance: Minimal care required once established

Planting and Propagation Tips

Since growing conditions information is limited for this rare species, it’s best to mimic its natural habitat. Plant in sandy, well-draining soil in a sunny to partially shaded location. If starting from seed, you may need to scarify the seeds (lightly scratch the seed coat) as is common with many legume family members.

Given its rarity, always source plants or seeds from reputable native plant nurseries that practice ethical collection methods. Never collect from wild populations.

Supporting Pollinators and Wildlife

As a member of the legume family, pineland hoarypea offers nectar and pollen to various native bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. The flowers’ structure is particularly well-suited to native bee species that have co-evolved with southeastern legumes.

Is Pineland Hoarypea Right for Your Garden?

This plant is perfect for gardeners who want to make a real difference in native plant conservation while creating authentic regional landscapes. It’s ideal if you’re working with sandy soils and want low-maintenance plants that support local wildlife.

However, it might not be the best choice if you’re looking for showy, long-blooming flowers or if you have heavy, clay soils. Its beauty lies in its subtle charm and ecological value rather than dramatic visual impact.

By choosing to grow pineland hoarypea, you’re not just adding a plant to your garden – you’re participating in conservation efforts and supporting the intricate web of southeastern ecosystems. Just remember to source responsibly and give this vulnerable beauty the sandy, well-draining conditions it craves.

Pineland Hoarypea

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Tephrosia Pers. - hoarypea

Species

Tephrosia mohrii (Rydb.) Godfrey - pineland hoarypea

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA