North America Native Plant

Pineland Figwort

Botanical name: Scrophularia parviflora

USDA symbol: SCPA6

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Scrophularia davidsonii Pennell (SCDA)  âš˜  Scrophularia glabrata Davidson (SCGL9)   

Pineland Figwort: A Humble Native with Hidden Garden Value Meet pineland figwort (Scrophularia parviflora), a plant that might not win any beauty contests but certainly deserves a spot in your native garden toolkit. This unassuming southwestern native proves that sometimes the most valuable garden residents are the ones that work ...

Pineland Figwort: A Humble Native with Hidden Garden Value

Meet pineland figwort (Scrophularia parviflora), a plant that might not win any beauty contests but certainly deserves a spot in your native garden toolkit. This unassuming southwestern native proves that sometimes the most valuable garden residents are the ones that work quietly behind the scenes.

What Is Pineland Figwort?

Pineland figwort is a perennial forb native to the American Southwest. As a forb, it’s an herbaceous plant without woody stems—think of it as the botanical equivalent of a hardworking background character in your garden’s story. This plant belongs to the figwort family and has earned its place as a true native of Arizona and New Mexico.

You might also encounter this plant listed under its former scientific names, Scrophularia davidsonii or Scrophularia glabrata, so don’t be confused if you see these synonyms in older gardening references.

Where Does It Grow?

This southwestern specialist calls Arizona and New Mexico home, thriving in the unique conditions of the American Southwest’s diverse ecosystems.

Why Consider Pineland Figwort for Your Garden?

Let’s be honest—pineland figwort isn’t going to be the star of your flower borders. Its small, reddish-brown flowers are more subtle than showy. But here’s why this modest plant deserves consideration:

  • Native credentials: As a true southwestern native, it supports local ecosystems and requires fewer resources than non-native alternatives
  • Low maintenance: Once established, this drought-tolerant perennial practically takes care of itself
  • Wildlife value: Small bees and beneficial insects appreciate its flowers, even if humans might overlook them
  • Authentic regional character: It adds genuine local flavor to native plant gardens and naturalistic landscapes

Best Garden Settings

Pineland figwort shines in specific garden contexts:

  • Native plant gardens: Perfect for authentic southwestern plant communities
  • Xeriscapes: Its drought tolerance makes it ideal for water-wise landscaping
  • Wildlife gardens: Provides habitat and food sources for beneficial insects
  • Naturalistic landscapes: Adds understated texture to informal plantings

This isn’t a plant for formal flower beds or high-visibility areas where you want immediate visual impact. Instead, think of it as a supporting player in more casual, ecologically-focused garden designs.

Growing Conditions and Care

One of pineland figwort’s best qualities is its easygoing nature. Here’s what it needs to thrive:

  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Well-draining soils; avoid heavy clay or constantly wet conditions
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established, though occasional deep watering during extreme dry spells is appreciated
  • Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 7-9

Planting and Care Tips

Growing pineland figwort successfully is refreshingly straightforward:

  • Plant in spring after the last frost when soil has warmed
  • Ensure good drainage—this plant doesn’t tolerate waterlogged conditions
  • Water regularly the first year to establish deep roots, then reduce frequency
  • No fertilizer needed—native plants prefer lean soils
  • Allow plants to go to seed if you want them to self-sow in appropriate locations

The Bottom Line

Pineland figwort won’t transform your garden into a showstopper, but it offers something perhaps more valuable: authentic regional character combined with genuine ecological function. If you’re creating a native plant garden in the Southwest, incorporating drought-tolerant perennials, or simply want to support local wildlife with minimal effort, this humble figwort deserves consideration.

Think of pineland figwort as the reliable friend in your garden community—not flashy, but always there when you need it, quietly making your landscape a little more authentic and a little more alive.

Pineland Figwort

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Scrophulariaceae Juss. - Figwort family

Genus

Scrophularia L. - figwort

Species

Scrophularia parviflora Wooton & Standl. - pineland figwort

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA