North America Native Plant

Pineland False Sunflower

Botanical name: Phoebanthus tenuifolius

USDA symbol: PHTE7

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Helianthella tenuifolia Torr. & A. Gray (HETE19)   

Pineland False Sunflower: A Rare Gem for Your Native Garden If you’re looking to add a touch of wild southeastern beauty to your garden while supporting conservation efforts, pineland false sunflower (Phoebanthus tenuifolius) might just be the perfect choice. This charming native perennial brings delicate yellow blooms and graceful foliage ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Alabama

Status: S3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘ Possibly Extinct: Known only from historical occurrences. Still some hope of rediscovery ⚘

Region: Alabama

Pineland False Sunflower: A Rare Gem for Your Native Garden

If you’re looking to add a touch of wild southeastern beauty to your garden while supporting conservation efforts, pineland false sunflower (Phoebanthus tenuifolius) might just be the perfect choice. This charming native perennial brings delicate yellow blooms and graceful foliage to gardens across the Southeast, though finding it might require a bit of detective work.

What Makes Pineland False Sunflower Special?

Don’t let the name fool you – while it’s called a false sunflower, this native beauty is anything but fake when it comes to garden appeal. Pineland false sunflower produces cheerful yellow, daisy-like flowers that dance above narrow, linear leaves, creating an airy, delicate texture that’s perfect for softening bold garden elements.

As a member of the sunflower family (Asteraceae), this perennial forb lacks the woody stems of shrubs and trees, instead growing as a herbaceous plant that dies back to the ground each winter and returns fresh each spring.

Where Does It Call Home?

Pineland false sunflower is a true southeastern native, naturally occurring in Alabama and Florida. In the wild, you’ll find it gracing pine flatwoods, savannas, and other fire-adapted ecosystems where it has evolved alongside longleaf pines and other iconic southeastern plants.

A Plant That Needs Our Help

Here’s something important to know: pineland false sunflower is considered vulnerable, with a global conservation status of S3. In Alabama, it’s even rarer, listed as SH (historically present but possibly extirpated). This means if you choose to grow this beauty, you’ll be participating in conservation efforts – but only if you source it responsibly.

Always purchase pineland false sunflower from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate their own stock. Never collect plants from the wild, as this could harm the few remaining natural populations.

Perfect Spots for Pineland False Sunflower

This native gem shines brightest in:

  • Native wildflower gardens
  • Prairie and savanna restoration projects
  • Pine woodland gardens
  • Wildlife habitat gardens
  • Conservation landscaping projects

Its delicate texture and moderate height make it an excellent accent plant that adds vertical interest without overwhelming nearby plants.

Growing Conditions: Keep It Wild and Sunny

Pineland false sunflower thrives in conditions that mimic its native habitat:

  • Sunlight: Full sun is essential for best flowering
  • Soil: Well-drained, sandy soils are preferred
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established
  • Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 8-9

The key to success is excellent drainage – this plant evolved in sandy soils that dry out between rains, so heavy clay or consistently moist conditions will likely spell trouble.

Planting and Care Tips

Once you’ve sourced your plant responsibly, growing pineland false sunflower is refreshingly straightforward:

  • Plant in spring after the last frost
  • Ensure excellent soil drainage – amend heavy soils with sand if necessary
  • Water regularly the first growing season to establish roots
  • Once established, water only during extended dry periods
  • Cut back in late winter before new growth emerges
  • Be patient – it may take a season or two to become fully established

Supporting Pollinators and Wildlife

Like many members of the sunflower family, pineland false sunflower is a pollinator magnet. Its bright yellow blooms attract native bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects, making it a valuable addition to any wildlife garden. The seeds that follow the flowers provide food for birds, extending its wildlife value well into fall.

The Bottom Line

Pineland false sunflower offers native plant enthusiasts a chance to grow something truly special while supporting conservation efforts. Its cheerful blooms, wildlife benefits, and low-maintenance nature make it a worthwhile addition to southeastern gardens – just remember to source it responsibly. By choosing this rare native over non-native alternatives, you’re not just beautifying your garden; you’re helping preserve a piece of our natural heritage for future generations.

Ready to add this rare beauty to your garden? Start by contacting reputable native plant nurseries in the Southeast – they’re your best bet for finding responsibly propagated pineland false sunflower plants.

Pineland False Sunflower

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Phoebanthus S.F. Blake - false sunflower

Species

Phoebanthus tenuifolius (Torr. & A. Gray) S.F. Blake - pineland false sunflower

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA