North America Native Plant

Pineland Acacia

Botanical name: Vachellia farnesiana var. pinetorum

USDA symbol: VAFAP

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Acacia pinetorum F.J. Herm. (ACPI)  âš˜  Vachellia insularis Small (VAIN2)  âš˜  Vachellia peninsularis Small (VAPE2)   

Pineland Acacia: A Rare Florida Native Worth Knowing About Meet the pineland acacia (Vachellia farnesiana var. pinetorum), a fascinating native shrub that calls Florida home. Also known as pineland wattle, this perennial woody plant represents a unique piece of Florida’s natural heritage that deserves a closer look from native plant ...

Pineland Acacia: A Rare Florida Native Worth Knowing About

Meet the pineland acacia (Vachellia farnesiana var. pinetorum), a fascinating native shrub that calls Florida home. Also known as pineland wattle, this perennial woody plant represents a unique piece of Florida’s natural heritage that deserves a closer look from native plant enthusiasts.

What Makes Pineland Acacia Special?

This multi-stemmed shrub typically grows to less than 13-16 feet tall, though it can occasionally stretch taller or develop a single stem under the right conditions. As a member of the legume family, it’s related to other acacias but has carved out its own ecological niche in the Sunshine State.

You might also see this plant listed under several scientific synonyms in older references, including Acacia pinetorum, Vachellia insularis, or Vachellia peninsularis. Don’t let the name changes confuse you – it’s all the same remarkable Florida native!

Where Does It Grow?

Pineland acacia is found exclusively in Florida, making it a true regional specialty. This native variety has adapted specifically to Florida’s unique growing conditions and climate.

Should You Plant Pineland Acacia?

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit challenging. While pineland acacia is undoubtedly a legitimate Florida native that would make a wonderful addition to native plant gardens, there’s a catch: this particular variety appears to be quite rare in cultivation and possibly in the wild.

If you’re passionate about growing truly local natives and can source this plant responsibly, it could be a unique addition to your landscape. However, given the limited availability and information about this specific variety, most gardeners might want to consider other well-established Florida native acacias or legumes that offer similar benefits with better-known growing requirements.

The Bottom Line

Pineland acacia represents the kind of specialized native plant that makes Florida’s flora so unique. While we’d love to provide detailed growing instructions, the rarity of this variety means that most gardeners won’t encounter it in typical nurseries or seed catalogs.

If you’re a dedicated native plant collector or researcher, keep an eye out for this special shrub. Just remember that any planting should be done with responsibly sourced material to protect wild populations. For most gardeners looking to support Florida’s native ecosystem, there are many other wonderful native shrubs and legumes that are more readily available and equally beneficial to local wildlife.

Sometimes the most interesting plants are the ones that remain just out of reach – and pineland acacia might just be one of those intriguing mysteries that keeps us exploring Florida’s rich botanical diversity!

Pineland Acacia

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Vachellia Wight & Arn. - acacia

Species

Vachellia farnesiana (L.) Wight & Arn. - sweet acacia

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA