North America Native Plant

Pine Lily

Botanical name: Lilium catesbaei asperellum

USDA symbol: LICAA

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Pine Lily: A Rare Native Beauty for Southern Gardens If you’re on the hunt for a truly unique native lily to add some southern charm to your garden, you might want to get acquainted with the pine lily (Lilium catesbaei asperellum). This lesser-known native beauty brings a touch of wild ...

Pine Lily: A Rare Native Beauty for Southern Gardens

If you’re on the hunt for a truly unique native lily to add some southern charm to your garden, you might want to get acquainted with the pine lily (Lilium catesbaei asperellum). This lesser-known native beauty brings a touch of wild elegance to the right garden setting, though finding detailed growing information can be quite the treasure hunt!

What Makes Pine Lily Special?

Pine lily is a perennial forb native to the southeastern United States. As a forb, it’s an herbaceous flowering plant without significant woody tissue – think of it as nature’s way of creating a delicate, non-woody perennial that returns year after year. This particular variety is part of our native flora, making it a fantastic choice for gardeners who want to support local ecosystems.

Where Does Pine Lily Call Home?

This native lily has a relatively limited natural range, growing wild in just three southeastern states: Alabama, Florida, and Mississippi. Its restricted distribution makes it quite special – you’re essentially growing a plant that’s perfectly adapted to the unique conditions of the Deep South.

Why Consider Pine Lily for Your Garden?

Here are some compelling reasons to give pine lily a spot in your landscape:

  • Native credentials: As a true native plant, it’s naturally adapted to local conditions and supports native wildlife
  • Perennial reliability: Once established, this perennial will return year after year
  • Unique garden presence: Its limited cultivation means you’ll have something truly special that most neighbors won’t recognize
  • Ecosystem support: Native plants like this one provide food and habitat for local wildlife

The Reality Check: Growing Pine Lily

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit challenging). Pine lily falls into that category of native plants that are absolutely fascinating but notoriously tricky to find information about. The specific growing requirements, preferred conditions, and cultivation tips for this particular variety are not well-documented in readily available sources.

What we do know is that as a member of the lily family native to the southeastern coastal plain, it likely prefers:

  • Well-draining but consistently moist soil
  • Partial shade to dappled sunlight
  • Acidic to slightly acidic soil conditions
  • Protection from harsh afternoon sun

The Garden Detective’s Dilemma

If you’re determined to grow pine lily, you’ll need to put on your garden detective hat. This plant represents one of those wonderful mysteries in the native plant world – a species that’s clearly part of our natural heritage but hasn’t made the jump to common cultivation. Your best bet for growing tips might come from:

  • Contacting native plant societies in Alabama, Florida, or Mississippi
  • Reaching out to botanical gardens in the Southeast
  • Connecting with specialized native lily growers
  • Observing the plant in its natural habitat if you’re lucky enough to encounter it

Should You Plant Pine Lily?

The honest answer is: it depends on your gardening personality! If you’re someone who loves a challenge, enjoys rare plants, and doesn’t mind doing some serious detective work to learn about your plants, pine lily could be an exciting addition. However, if you prefer plants with well-established growing guides and readily available cultivation information, you might want to start with other native lilies that are better documented.

Remember, the scarcity of information about this plant might also indicate its rarity in cultivation, so if you do find a source, make sure it’s from responsible, sustainable propagation rather than wild collection.

The Bottom Line

Pine lily represents the exciting frontier of native plant gardening – those species that are clearly valuable parts of our natural heritage but haven’t yet been fully embraced by mainstream horticulture. While growing it successfully might require some patience and detective work, that’s exactly what makes it appealing to adventurous native plant enthusiasts. Just be prepared for a journey that’s as much about discovery as it is about gardening!

Pine Lily

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Liliidae

Order

Liliales

Family

Liliaceae Juss. - Lily family

Genus

Lilium L. - lily

Species

Lilium catesbaei Walter - pine lily

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA