North America Native Plant

Pine Hyacinth

Botanical name: Clematis baldwinii var. latiuscula

USDA symbol: CLBAL

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Pine Hyacinth: A Rare Florida Native Worth Discovering If you’re a Florida gardener with a passion for native plants and a love for the unusual, you might want to learn about pine hyacinth (Clematis baldwinii var. latiuscula). This perennial native is one of those special plants that makes you feel ...

Pine Hyacinth: A Rare Florida Native Worth Discovering

If you’re a Florida gardener with a passion for native plants and a love for the unusual, you might want to learn about pine hyacinth (Clematis baldwinii var. latiuscula). This perennial native is one of those special plants that makes you feel like you’ve discovered a hidden treasure in the world of Florida flora.

What Makes Pine Hyacinth Special?

Pine hyacinth belongs to the clematis family, but don’t expect the showy climbing vines you might know from other clematis species. This native variety is what botanists call a forb – essentially a non-woody perennial herb that dies back to the ground each year and returns from its roots. It’s a uniquely Florida plant, found nowhere else in the world.

Where You’ll Find Pine Hyacinth

This special variety is endemic to Florida, meaning it’s found naturally only within the state’s borders. As a true Florida native, it has evolved alongside the state’s unique ecosystems and wildlife over thousands of years.

The Challenge of Growing Pine Hyacinth

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit challenging. Pine hyacinth is one of those plants that botanists know exists, but detailed growing information is surprisingly scarce. This variety appears to be quite rare, which means several important things for gardeners:

  • It may be difficult to find in nurseries or seed catalogs
  • Its specific growing requirements aren’t well-documented
  • It might be considered a conservation priority
  • Any specimens should be obtained only from reputable, ethical sources

What We Do Know

As a native Florida perennial forb, pine hyacinth likely prefers conditions similar to other native clematis species. Most Florida natives thrive in:

  • Well-draining soils
  • Partial shade to full sun exposure
  • Natural rainfall patterns (drought-tolerant once established)
  • Minimal fertilization

A Plant for the Adventurous Gardener

Pine hyacinth isn’t your typical garden center purchase. This is a plant for gardeners who love a challenge and want to contribute to native plant conservation. If you’re interested in growing this rare variety, your best bet is to:

  • Contact native plant societies in Florida
  • Reach out to botanical gardens or universities
  • Connect with native plant specialists who work with rare species
  • Ensure any plants are ethically sourced and legally obtained

Why Choose Native Plants Like Pine Hyacinth?

Even though we don’t know all the details about pine hyacinth’s specific benefits, choosing native plants always supports local ecosystems. Native plants provide food and habitat for native wildlife, require less water and maintenance once established, and help preserve Florida’s unique botanical heritage.

The Bottom Line

Pine hyacinth represents the fascinating world of rare native plants that are still waiting to be fully understood and appreciated. While it may not be the easiest plant to grow or find, it offers adventurous gardeners a chance to participate in native plant conservation while adding something truly unique to their landscapes.

If you can’t locate pine hyacinth, consider other native Florida clematis species or native forbs that are more readily available. Every native plant you add to your garden is a step toward supporting Florida’s natural heritage.

Pine Hyacinth

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Magnoliidae

Order

Ranunculales

Family

Ranunculaceae Juss. - Buttercup family

Genus

Clematis L. - leather flower

Species

Clematis baldwinii Torr. & A. Gray - pine hyacinth

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA