North America Native Plant

Phyllostegia

Botanical name: Phyllostegia ×yamaguchii

USDA symbol: PHYA

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Hawaii  

Phyllostegia: A Rare Hawaiian Native Worth Knowing If you’re passionate about native Hawaiian plants, you may have come across the intriguing Phyllostegia ×yamaguchii. This lesser-known native deserves a spot on every Hawaii gardener’s radar, even though information about this particular species remains somewhat elusive in gardening circles. What Makes Phyllostegia ...

Phyllostegia: A Rare Hawaiian Native Worth Knowing

If you’re passionate about native Hawaiian plants, you may have come across the intriguing Phyllostegia ×yamaguchii. This lesser-known native deserves a spot on every Hawaii gardener’s radar, even though information about this particular species remains somewhat elusive in gardening circles.

What Makes Phyllostegia Special?

Phyllostegia ×yamaguchii is a perennial forb that’s as Hawaiian as it gets. The × in its name tells us something special—this is actually a natural hybrid, meaning it’s the result of two different Phyllostegia species crossing in the wild. Think of it as nature’s own plant breeding experiment that happened right in the Hawaiian islands.

As a forb, this plant stays herbaceous rather than developing woody stems like shrubs or trees. It’s the kind of plant that brings that authentic native Hawaiian feel to your garden without taking over your entire landscape.

Where You’ll Find This Hawaiian Gem

Phyllostegia ×yamaguchii calls Hawaii home and only Hawaii. This endemic beauty has evolved specifically for island conditions, making it perfectly adapted to Hawaiian microclimates that would challenge many mainland plants.

Should You Grow Phyllostegia ×yamaguchii?

Here’s where things get interesting—and a bit challenging. While this native Hawaiian plant would theoretically make a wonderful addition to any island garden, finding detailed growing information or even plant material can be quite the treasure hunt.

The Good News:

  • It’s a true Hawaiian native, supporting local ecosystem health
  • As a perennial, it comes back year after year once established
  • Being herbaceous, it won’t overwhelm smaller garden spaces
  • You’d be growing something genuinely rare and special

The Challenge:

  • Limited availability in the nursery trade
  • Specific growing requirements aren’t well-documented
  • Being a hybrid, seed collection and propagation may be complex

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific care instructions for Phyllostegia ×yamaguchii remain somewhat mysterious, we can make educated guesses based on its Hawaiian heritage and forb characteristics. Like most native Hawaiian plants, it likely prefers:

  • Well-draining soil (Hawaiian volcanic soils are typically well-draining)
  • Warm, tropical conditions year-round
  • Protection from harsh winds
  • Moderate watering once established

If you’re determined to grow this plant, your best bet is connecting with local Hawaiian native plant societies, botanical gardens, or native plant nurseries who might have insights into its cultivation.

A Plant Worth Preserving

Even if Phyllostegia ×yamaguchii proves challenging to obtain or grow, it represents something important—Hawaii’s unique botanical heritage. Every native plant species and hybrid contributes to the islands’ ecological tapestry in ways we’re still discovering.

If you can’t track down this particular phyllostegia, consider exploring other members of the genus or similar native Hawaiian forbs. Your local native plant society can point you toward more readily available natives that offer similar benefits to your garden and local wildlife.

Sometimes the most rewarding plants are the ones that make us work a little harder to understand and appreciate them. Phyllostegia ×yamaguchii might just be one of those special challenges that makes Hawaiian gardening so uniquely rewarding.

Phyllostegia

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Lamiaceae Martinov - Mint family

Genus

Phyllostegia Benth. - phyllostegia

Species

Phyllostegia ×yamaguchii Hosaka & O. Deg. (pro sp.) [glabra × hirsuta] - phyllostegia

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA