North America Native Plant

Phoenix City Hawthorn

Botanical name: Crataegus annosa

USDA symbol: CRAN

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Phoenix City Hawthorn: A Rare Alabama Native Worth Knowing About If you’ve stumbled across the name Phoenix City hawthorn (Crataegus annosa), you’ve discovered one of Alabama’s most elusive native treasures. This perennial shrub represents a fascinating piece of the botanical puzzle, though don’t expect to find it at your local ...

Phoenix City Hawthorn: A Rare Alabama Native Worth Knowing About

If you’ve stumbled across the name Phoenix City hawthorn (Crataegus annosa), you’ve discovered one of Alabama’s most elusive native treasures. This perennial shrub represents a fascinating piece of the botanical puzzle, though don’t expect to find it at your local nursery anytime soon!

What Makes Phoenix City Hawthorn Special

Phoenix City hawthorn is a multi-stemmed woody shrub that typically grows to heights of 13-16 feet, though it can vary depending on environmental conditions. Like other members of the hawthorn family, this perennial likely produces the characteristic white spring blooms and small red fruits that make hawthorns beloved by both gardeners and wildlife.

Where You’ll Find This Rare Beauty

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit challenging for most gardeners): Phoenix City hawthorn is found exclusively in Alabama. That’s right – this native species calls just one state home, making it incredibly special but also incredibly rare in the gardening world.

The Reality of Growing Phoenix City Hawthorn

While the idea of growing this unique Alabama native might sound appealing, the reality is quite different. Due to its extremely limited distribution and lack of commercial availability, Phoenix City hawthorn simply isn’t an option for most home gardeners. The species appears to be so rare that detailed growing information, hardiness zones, and cultivation techniques aren’t readily documented.

Better Native Hawthorn Alternatives

Don’t let this discourage you from embracing native hawthorns in your landscape! If you’re drawn to the idea of growing a native hawthorn, consider these more widely available alternatives:

  • Downy Hawthorn (Crataegus mollis) – Widely adaptable with beautiful spring flowers
  • Black Hawthorn (Crataegus douglasii) – Excellent for wildlife gardens
  • Cockspur Hawthorn (Crataegus crus-galli) – Stunning fall color and winter interest

Why Hawthorns Matter in Native Gardens

While Phoenix City hawthorn may be out of reach for most gardeners, hawthorns as a group offer tremendous benefits to native landscapes. These hardy shrubs typically provide:

  • Spring flowers that attract pollinators
  • Berries that feed birds and wildlife
  • Dense branching that offers nesting sites
  • Seasonal interest from flowers to fruits to fall color

The Takeaway

Phoenix City hawthorn serves as a reminder of the incredible diversity hidden within our native plant communities. While you may not be able to grow this particular species in your garden, it highlights the importance of protecting rare native plants in their natural habitats. For your landscape needs, focus on the many other beautiful and available native hawthorn species that can bring similar benefits to your garden while supporting local ecosystems.

Sometimes the most valuable plants are the ones we admire from afar while choosing their more garden-ready relatives for our own spaces!

Phoenix City Hawthorn

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Rosaceae Juss. - Rose family

Genus

Crataegus L. - hawthorn

Species

Crataegus annosa Beadle - Phoenix City hawthorn

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA