North America Native Plant

Penland’s Eutrema

Botanical name: Eutrema penlandii

USDA symbol: EUPE10

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Eutrema edwardsii R. Br. ssp. penlandii (Rollins) W.A. Weber (EUEDP)   

Penland’s Eutrema: A Rare Alpine Treasure You Probably Shouldn’t Grow Meet Penland’s eutrema (Eutrema penlandii), one of Colorado’s most elusive alpine plants. While most gardeners are busy debating the merits of common perennials, this little herbaceous wonder is quietly holding court in some of the most extreme environments our continent ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: United States

Status: S1S2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Threatened: Experiencing significant population decline or habitat loss that could lead to its endangerment if not addressed. ⚘

Region: United States

Penland’s Eutrema: A Rare Alpine Treasure You Probably Shouldn’t Grow

Meet Penland’s eutrema (Eutrema penlandii), one of Colorado’s most elusive alpine plants. While most gardeners are busy debating the merits of common perennials, this little herbaceous wonder is quietly holding court in some of the most extreme environments our continent has to offer. But before you start planning where to squeeze it into your flower bed, there’s something important you need to know.

What Makes Penland’s Eutrema Special?

This perennial forb belongs to the mustard family and produces delicate clusters of small white flowers that seem almost impossibly cheerful given the harsh conditions where they bloom. As a native species to the lower 48 states, Penland’s eutrema has earned its stripes surviving in Colorado’s unforgiving alpine zones.

You might also encounter this plant listed under its scientific synonym, Eutrema edwardsii ssp. penlandii, but don’t let the name confusion fool you – we’re talking about the same remarkable little survivor.

Where Does It Call Home?

Penland’s eutrema is exclusively found in Colorado, where it thrives in high-elevation alpine environments that would make most garden plants throw in the trowel. We’re talking about areas where the growing season is measured in weeks, not months, and where mild weather means the temperature stays above freezing.

The Reality Check: Why This Isn’t Your Average Garden Plant

Here’s where we need to have an honest conversation. Penland’s eutrema carries a Threatened status in the United States, with a Global Conservation Status of S1S2. This means it’s genuinely rare and faces real conservation challenges in the wild.

What this means for gardeners:

  • This plant should only be grown with responsibly sourced material (if at all)
  • Its rarity makes it unsuitable for typical landscaping projects
  • Even with proper sourcing, cultivation is extremely challenging

Growing Conditions: Not for the Faint of Heart

If you’re still curious about what it would take to grow Penland’s eutrema, prepare yourself for some serious alpine gardening challenges. This plant evolved in conditions that most gardeners would consider hostile:

  • High-elevation alpine environments (think above treeline)
  • Extremely well-draining soils
  • Short, intense growing seasons
  • Significant temperature fluctuations
  • USDA hardiness zones approximately 3-5

The reality is that recreating these conditions in a typical garden setting is nearly impossible and often unsuccessful.

A Better Way to Appreciate This Alpine Beauty

Instead of attempting to bring Penland’s eutrema to your garden, consider bringing yourself to its natural habitat. Colorado’s alpine regions offer incredible opportunities to observe this and other rare native plants in their element. It’s a much more sustainable way to appreciate these botanical treasures.

If you’re passionate about supporting native Colorado plants, focus your gardening efforts on more adaptable native species that can thrive in cultivated conditions while still providing ecological benefits.

The Bottom Line

Penland’s eutrema represents something special in the plant world – a species so perfectly adapted to its challenging environment that it simply can’t be replicated in our gardens. Sometimes the most respectful thing we can do as gardeners is to admire from afar and focus our cultivation efforts on species that can genuinely benefit from our care.

This rare alpine gem reminds us that not every beautiful plant belongs in our landscape design, and that’s perfectly okay. Some plants are meant to remain wild, thriving in the extreme conditions they call home.

Penland’s Eutrema

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Capparales

Family

Brassicaceae Burnett - Mustard family

Genus

Eutrema R. Br. - eutrema

Species

Eutrema penlandii Rollins - Penland's eutrema

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA