North America Native Plant

Peebles’ Browneyes

Botanical name: Camissonia claviformis peeblesii

USDA symbol: CACLP2

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Oenothera claviformis Torr. & Frém. var. peeblesii Munz (OECLP4)  âš˜  Oenothera claviformis Torr. & Frém. ssp. peeblesii (Munz) P.H. Raven (OECLP5)   

Peebles’ Browneyes: A Rare Desert Annual Worth Knowing If you’ve stumbled across the name Peebles’ browneyes while researching native plants for your southwestern garden, you’ve discovered one of those delightfully specific plants that botanists love to categorize. Officially known as Camissonia claviformis peeblesii, this little annual forb represents the beautiful ...

Peebles’ Browneyes: A Rare Desert Annual Worth Knowing

If you’ve stumbled across the name Peebles’ browneyes while researching native plants for your southwestern garden, you’ve discovered one of those delightfully specific plants that botanists love to categorize. Officially known as Camissonia claviformis peeblesii, this little annual forb represents the beautiful diversity found in our native desert flora.

What is Peebles’ Browneyes?

Peebles’ browneyes is an annual forb native to the lower 48 states, specifically found growing in Arizona and New Mexico. As a forb, it’s a non-woody vascular plant that completes its entire life cycle in one growing season. Think of it as nature’s way of creating a temporary splash of life in harsh desert conditions.

This plant has had quite the journey through botanical naming conventions. You might also see it listed under its synonyms Oenothera claviformis var. peeblesii or Oenothera claviformis ssp. peeblesii, reflecting its close relationship to the evening primrose family.

The Challenge of Growing Peebles’ Browneyes

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit frustrating for eager gardeners): specific cultivation information for this exact subspecies is quite limited. While we know it’s a native desert annual, the detailed growing requirements, preferred soil conditions, water needs, and propagation methods that gardeners typically want aren’t well-documented for this particular plant.

What This Means for Gardeners

If you’re interested in adding Peebles’ browneyes to your native plant garden, you’ll likely need to:

  • Connect with local native plant societies in Arizona or New Mexico
  • Research the broader Camissonia claviformis species for general growing guidance
  • Consider it more of a specialized plant for dedicated native plant enthusiasts
  • Look for seeds or information through desert botanical gardens or research institutions

The Bigger Picture

While Peebles’ browneyes might not be the easiest plant to add to your garden, it represents something important: the incredible specificity and adaptation of native plants to their exact environments. These highly specialized plants often fill particular ecological niches that broader species cannot.

For most gardeners interested in supporting native ecosystems in Arizona and New Mexico, there are many other well-documented native annuals and perennials that can provide reliable beauty and ecological benefits while you research this more elusive species.

Moving Forward

If Peebles’ browneyes has captured your imagination, consider it a starting point for exploring the fascinating world of desert botanicals. Contact your local extension office, desert botanical gardens, or native plant societies for the most current information about this intriguing little annual.

Sometimes the most rewarding plants are the ones that make us work a little harder to understand them – and Peebles’ browneyes certainly fits that description!

Peebles’ Browneyes

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Myrtales

Family

Onagraceae Juss. - Evening Primrose family

Genus

Camissonia Link - suncup

Species

Camissonia claviformis (Torr. & Frém.) P.H. Raven - browneyes

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA