North America Native Plant

Parry’s Sedge

Botanical name: Carex parryana var. brevisquama

USDA symbol: CAPAB

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Carex aboriginum auct. non M.E. Jones, 1910 (CAAB4)   

Parry’s Sedge: A Rare Western Native Worth Protecting If you’re passionate about native plants and live in the Mountain West, you might have heard whispers about Parry’s sedge (Carex parryana var. brevisquama). This isn’t your garden-variety ornamental grass – it’s a specialized native sedge with a story that’s both fascinating ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S4S5T1T3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Parry’s Sedge: A Rare Western Native Worth Protecting

If you’re passionate about native plants and live in the Mountain West, you might have heard whispers about Parry’s sedge (Carex parryana var. brevisquama). This isn’t your garden-variety ornamental grass – it’s a specialized native sedge with a story that’s both fascinating and cautionary for gardeners who care about conservation.

What Makes This Sedge Special?

Parry’s sedge belongs to the vast family of sedges, those grass-like plants that often get overlooked but play crucial roles in natural ecosystems. As a perennial sedge, this plant has adapted to survive year after year in some pretty challenging conditions. What sets this particular variety apart is its extremely limited range and specialized habitat requirements.

Where You’ll Find It (Maybe)

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit concerning. This variety of Parry’s sedge is native to just two states: Idaho and Utah. That’s it. No sprawling across the continent for this little guy. Its restricted distribution immediately tells us we’re dealing with a plant that has very specific needs and isn’t particularly adaptable to different conditions.

The Conservation Reality Check

Before you get excited about adding this unique native to your garden, there’s something important you need to know. Carex parryana var. brevisquama has a conservation status that suggests it’s not common in the wild. While the exact details of its rarity ranking can be complex, the takeaway is clear: this isn’t a plant you should casually collect from the wild or purchase from questionable sources.

If you’re determined to grow this sedge, here’s the responsible approach:

  • Only purchase from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate their own stock
  • Never collect from wild populations
  • Verify that any plants you buy were responsibly sourced
  • Consider supporting conservation efforts for this species instead

Growing Parry’s Sedge: What We Know

Here’s where we hit a bit of a roadblock. Specific cultivation information for this variety is quite limited, which isn’t surprising given its restricted range and specialized nature. However, we can make some educated guesses based on its native habitat and the general needs of mountain sedges:

Likely growing conditions:

  • Cool, moist conditions similar to its mountain habitat
  • Well-draining soil that doesn’t stay waterlogged
  • Probably prefers partial shade to full sun
  • May need winter chill hours to thrive

Since this sedge is native to Idaho and Utah, it’s likely adapted to the temperature extremes and seasonal patterns of the intermountain region. If you’re outside this area, growing it successfully might be challenging – and that’s assuming you can even find responsibly sourced plants.

Garden Design Considerations

If you do manage to acquire this rare sedge through proper channels, treat it as the special plant it is. This isn’t a mass-planting groundcover – it’s more like a botanical treasure that deserves a place of honor in a native plant collection or specialized mountain garden.

Consider using it in:

  • Rock gardens that mimic mountain conditions
  • Native plant collections focused on regional specialties
  • Conservation gardens dedicated to rare species

The Bigger Picture

Sometimes the most valuable thing we can do as gardeners isn’t to grow every interesting plant we encounter, but to appreciate and protect them in their natural habitats. Parry’s sedge variety brevisquama might be better served by supporting habitat conservation efforts rather than attempting cultivation.

If you’re drawn to native sedges (and you should be – they’re fantastic plants!), consider exploring more common Carex species that offer similar aesthetic appeal without the conservation concerns. Your local native plant society can point you toward sedges that are both beautiful and appropriate for home cultivation.

The Bottom Line

Carex parryana var. brevisquama represents something special in the plant world – a highly specialized native that’s perfectly adapted to its specific corner of the Mountain West. While it might be tempting to try growing this rare beauty, responsible gardening means recognizing when a plant is better left to flourish in its natural habitat.

If you’re lucky enough to encounter this sedge in the wild during a hiking trip in Idaho or Utah, take a moment to appreciate its tenacity and specialized beauty. Then take only pictures and leave only footprints – that’s how we ensure future generations can marvel at these botanical treasures too.

Parry’s Sedge

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Cyperaceae Juss. - Sedge family

Genus

Carex L. - sedge

Species

Carex parryana Dewey - Parry's sedge

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA