North America Native Plant

Parry’s Milkvetch

Botanical name: Astragalus parryi

USDA symbol: ASPA13

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Parry’s Milkvetch: A Hidden Gem for High-Altitude Native Gardens If you’re gardening in the mountain regions of Colorado or Wyoming and looking for a tough, beautiful native plant that laughs in the face of harsh winters, let me introduce you to Parry’s milkvetch (Astragalus parryi). This unassuming perennial might not ...

Parry’s Milkvetch: A Hidden Gem for High-Altitude Native Gardens

If you’re gardening in the mountain regions of Colorado or Wyoming and looking for a tough, beautiful native plant that laughs in the face of harsh winters, let me introduce you to Parry’s milkvetch (Astragalus parryi). This unassuming perennial might not be a household name, but it’s exactly the kind of plant that makes native gardening so rewarding.

What Makes Parry’s Milkvetch Special?

Parry’s milkvetch is a true Colorado and Wyoming native, perfectly adapted to the challenging conditions of high-elevation environments. As a member of the legume family, this perennial brings both beauty and ecological value to your garden. Its clusters of purple to pink flowers bloom against silvery-green compound leaves, creating a lovely contrast that catches the eye without being flashy.

Where Does It Call Home?

This hardy little plant is endemic to Colorado and Wyoming, where it thrives in the challenging conditions of high-elevation landscapes. You’ll find it naturally growing in areas where many other plants simply can’t survive the intense sun, cold winters, and well-drained rocky soils.

Why Your Garden (and Local Wildlife) Will Love It

There are several compelling reasons to consider adding Parry’s milkvetch to your landscape:

  • It’s perfectly adapted to local conditions, meaning less work for you
  • The flowers attract native bees and butterflies, supporting local pollinators
  • As a legume, it actually improves soil by fixing nitrogen
  • It’s incredibly drought-tolerant once established
  • The low-growing habit makes it perfect for rock gardens and naturalized areas

Perfect Garden Companions

Parry’s milkvetch shines brightest in rock gardens, xeriscape designs, and native plant collections. It’s particularly well-suited for gardeners working with challenging sites – those sunny, well-drained spots where other plants struggle. Think of it as ground cover with personality, perfect for filling in around larger native shrubs or cascading over retaining walls.

Growing Conditions That Make It Happy

This mountain native has some specific preferences that, once met, make it incredibly easy to grow:

  • Sunlight: Full sun is essential
  • Soil: Well-drained is non-negotiable – think rocky, sandy, or gravelly
  • Water: Minimal once established; overwatering is its biggest enemy
  • Climate: Thrives in USDA hardiness zones 3-6

Planting and Care Tips

The secret to success with Parry’s milkvetch is mimicking its natural mountain habitat:

  • Drainage is everything: If your soil holds water, add gravel or sand, or plant on a slope
  • Start small: Young plants establish better than larger specimens
  • Be patient: Like many natives, it may take a season to really get going
  • Less is more: Avoid fertilizers and frequent watering once established
  • Timing matters: Plant in spring or early fall for best results

Is Parry’s Milkvetch Right for Your Garden?

This plant is perfect for you if you’re gardening in Colorado or Wyoming, love low-maintenance natives, and want to support local pollinators. It’s especially ideal for challenging sites where other plants struggle. However, if you’re looking for a showstopper with huge flowers or you garden in heavy clay soil with poor drainage, you might want to look elsewhere.

Parry’s milkvetch proves that sometimes the most rewarding garden plants are the ones that work with nature rather than against it. In the right conditions, this native gem will reward you with years of quiet beauty while supporting the wildlife that calls your region home.

Parry’s Milkvetch

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Astragalus L. - milkvetch

Species

Astragalus parryi A. Gray - Parry's milkvetch

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA