North America Native Plant

Parry’s Lipfern

Botanical name: Cheilanthes parryi

USDA symbol: CHPA4

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Notholaena parryi D.C. Eaton (NOPA2)   

Parry’s Lipfern: A Tough Little Native for Water-Wise Gardens If you’re looking for a delicate-looking plant that’s actually tough as nails, meet Parry’s lipfern (Cheilanthes parryi). This charming little native fern might just be the perfect addition to your drought-tolerant garden, especially if you’re tired of the usual suspects in ...

Parry’s Lipfern: A Tough Little Native for Water-Wise Gardens

If you’re looking for a delicate-looking plant that’s actually tough as nails, meet Parry’s lipfern (Cheilanthes parryi). This charming little native fern might just be the perfect addition to your drought-tolerant garden, especially if you’re tired of the usual suspects in xeriscaping.

What Makes Parry’s Lipfern Special?

Don’t let its dainty appearance fool you – Parry’s lipfern is a perennial powerhouse that calls the American Southwest home. This native beauty grows naturally in Arizona, California, Nevada, and Utah, where it has mastered the art of thriving in challenging conditions.

Also known by its synonym Notholaena parryi, this fern belongs to a group of plants that botanists classify as forbs – essentially non-woody plants that know how to survive without getting all thick and woody like shrubs and trees.

Why Your Garden Will Love This Little Fern

Parry’s lipfern brings something special to the table that most ferns can’t offer: serious drought tolerance. While most ferns demand constant moisture and shade, this rebellious little plant actually prefers life on the dry side. Here’s why it might be perfect for your space:

  • Thrives in USDA hardiness zones 7-10
  • Perfect for rock gardens and xeriscapes
  • Adds delicate texture without needing babying
  • Supports native plant ecosystems
  • Low maintenance once established

Where Does It Fit in Your Landscape?

Think of Parry’s lipfern as nature’s answer to groundcover for tough spots. It’s absolutely perfect for:

  • Rock gardens where other plants struggle
  • Desert-style landscapes
  • Native plant gardens
  • Slopes with excellent drainage
  • Xeriscaped areas that need a softer touch

The fern’s finely divided fronds create beautiful texture contrasts against bold desert plants like agaves or alongside other native grasses and wildflowers.

Growing Parry’s Lipfern Successfully

Here’s the thing about Parry’s lipfern – it’s actually pretty easy to grow once you understand what it wants (and more importantly, what it doesn’t want).

The Perfect Spot

Choose a location with excellent drainage – this cannot be emphasized enough. The plant can handle full sun to partial shade, but absolutely cannot tolerate wet feet. Rocky or sandy soils are ideal.

Planting Tips

  • Plant in spring for best establishment
  • Ensure soil drains quickly after watering
  • Space plants according to their mature size
  • Consider adding gravel or sand to heavy soils

Care and Maintenance

Once established, Parry’s lipfern is remarkably low-maintenance. Water sparingly – this plant actually prefers to stay on the dry side. Overwatering is probably the quickest way to lose this otherwise hardy fern.

Wildlife and Ecosystem Benefits

As a native plant, Parry’s lipfern plays its part in supporting local ecosystems, even if it doesn’t offer the flashy flower-and-nectar show that butterflies and bees prefer. Native plants like this one help maintain the intricate web of relationships that keep our local environments healthy.

Is Parry’s Lipfern Right for You?

If you’re gardening in the Southwest and looking for a native plant that offers delicate beauty without high water needs, Parry’s lipfern could be your new best friend. It’s particularly valuable for gardeners who want to create sustainable, water-wise landscapes that still have visual interest and native plant authenticity.

Just remember – this isn’t your grandmother’s shade-loving, moisture-loving fern. Parry’s lipfern has evolved to handle the tough conditions of the American Southwest, and it expects you to respect its preference for the drier side of life.

Parry’s Lipfern

Classification

Group

Fern

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision
Division

Pteridophyta - Ferns

Subdivision
Class

Filicopsida

Subclass
Order

Polypodiales

Family

Pteridaceae E.D.M. Kirchn. - Maidenhair Fern family

Genus

Cheilanthes Sw. - lipfern

Species

Cheilanthes parryi (D.C. Eaton) Domin - Parry's lipfern

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA