North America Native Plant

Parmelinopsis Cryptochlora

Botanical name: Parmelinopsis cryptochlora

USDA symbol: PACR17

Habit: lichen

Native status: Native to North America  

Discovering Parmelinopsis cryptochlora: The Mysterious Lichen in Your Backyard Have you ever noticed those crusty, grayish-green patches on tree bark and wondered what they were? You might be looking at Parmelinopsis cryptochlora, a fascinating lichen that’s more common than you’d think. While you can’t exactly plant this curious organism in ...

Discovering Parmelinopsis cryptochlora: The Mysterious Lichen in Your Backyard

Have you ever noticed those crusty, grayish-green patches on tree bark and wondered what they were? You might be looking at Parmelinopsis cryptochlora, a fascinating lichen that’s more common than you’d think. While you can’t exactly plant this curious organism in your garden, understanding what it is and recognizing its presence can add a whole new dimension to your outdoor space appreciation.

What Exactly Is Parmelinopsis cryptochlora?

First things first – Parmelinopsis cryptochlora isn’t a plant at all! It’s a lichen, which is actually a remarkable partnership between fungi and algae working together as one organism. Think of it as nature’s ultimate roommate situation, where both partners benefit from the arrangement. The fungi provides structure and protection, while the algae produces food through photosynthesis.

This particular lichen is native to North America and can be found growing naturally on tree bark throughout eastern regions of the continent. Unlike the plants you’re used to gardening with, lichens like Parmelinopsis cryptochlora have no roots, stems, or leaves – they’re in a category all their own.

Is This Lichen Beneficial to Your Garden?

While you can’t cultivate Parmelinopsis cryptochlora like your favorite perennials, its presence in your landscape is actually a wonderful sign. Lichens are incredibly sensitive to air pollution, so finding them growing on your trees indicates that you have relatively clean air in your area – basically, they’re nature’s air quality monitors!

Here are some ways this lichen benefits your outdoor space:

  • Indicates good air quality in your garden environment
  • Adds natural texture and visual interest to tree bark
  • Provides habitat for tiny insects and other microorganisms
  • Demonstrates a healthy, balanced ecosystem
  • Requires absolutely zero maintenance from you

How to Identify Parmelinopsis cryptochlora

Spotting this lichen is easier than you might think once you know what to look for. Parmelinopsis cryptochlora typically appears as grayish-green, crusty patches that seem to be painted directly onto tree bark. The patches have an irregular, somewhat circular shape and can vary in size from just a few inches to larger colonies.

Key identification features include:

  • Crusty, flat appearance that’s tightly attached to bark
  • Grayish-green coloration
  • Irregular, often circular patches
  • Found exclusively on tree bark
  • Rough, granular texture

Should You Encourage or Remove It?

Here’s the best part about discovering Parmelinopsis cryptochlora in your landscape – you don’t need to do anything at all! This lichen won’t harm your trees; in fact, it’s completely harmless to its host plants. It simply uses the bark as a place to live, not as a food source.

There’s no need to remove it, and honestly, you’d have a tough time doing so even if you wanted to. Instead, consider its presence a badge of honor for maintaining an environmentally healthy outdoor space. Many gardeners actually appreciate lichens as signs of a thriving, unpolluted ecosystem.

The Bottom Line on This Backyard Mystery

While Parmelinopsis cryptochlora might not be the showstopping flowering plant you can add to your weekend shopping list, it’s still a fascinating part of North American ecosystems. Think of it as your garden’s way of telling you that you’re doing something right environmentally.

The next time you’re wandering around your yard or local natural areas, take a moment to appreciate these small but significant organisms. They’ve been quietly doing their thing for millions of years, and their presence indicates that your little corner of the world is healthy enough to support some of nature’s more sensitive residents.

So while you won’t find Parmelinopsis cryptochlora at your local nursery, you just might discover it’s been living rent-free on your trees all along – and that’s perfectly fine by everyone involved!

Parmelinopsis Cryptochlora

Classification

Group

Lichen

Kingdom

Fungi - Fungi

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Ascomycota - Sac fungi

Subdivision
Class

Ascomycetes

Subclass
Order

Lecanorales

Family

Parmeliaceae F. Berchtold & J. Presl

Genus

Parmelinopsis Elix & Hale - parmelinopsis

Species

Parmelinopsis cryptochlora (Vain.) Elix & Hale

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA