North America Native Plant

Parks’ Beeblossom

Botanical name: Oenothera cinerea parksii

USDA symbol: OECIP

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Gaura villosa Torr. ssp. parksii (Munz) P.H. Raven & D.P. Greg. (GAVIP)  âš˜  Gaura villosa Torr. var. parksii Munz (GAVIP2)   

Parks’ Beeblossom: A Rare Texas Native Worth Protecting Meet Parks’ beeblossom (Oenothera cinerea parksii), a charming native wildflower that’s as rare as it is beautiful. This little-known perennial herb belongs to the evening primrose family and represents a special piece of Texas’s natural heritage that deserves our attention and protection. ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Parks’ Beeblossom: A Rare Texas Native Worth Protecting

Meet Parks’ beeblossom (Oenothera cinerea parksii), a charming native wildflower that’s as rare as it is beautiful. This little-known perennial herb belongs to the evening primrose family and represents a special piece of Texas’s natural heritage that deserves our attention and protection.

A True Texas Original

Parks’ beeblossom is exclusively native to Texas, making it a genuine Lone Star State treasure. As a native plant, it has spent countless generations adapting to the unique climate, soil, and growing conditions of its Texas home. This deep-rooted connection to place makes it an invaluable addition to authentic native landscapes.

What Makes Parks’ Beeblossom Special

This perennial herb grows as what botanists call a forb – essentially a non-woody flowering plant that comes back year after year. Unlike shrubs or trees, Parks’ beeblossom keeps its growing points at or below ground level, allowing it to weather tough conditions and emerge fresh each growing season.

You might also encounter this plant listed under its former scientific names, including Gaura villosa subspecies parksii or Gaura villosa variety parksii. These older classifications reflect the plant’s previous grouping with other members of the Gaura genus before botanical reclassification moved it to Oenothera.

A Conservation Concern

Here’s where things get serious: Parks’ beeblossom carries a Global Conservation Status of S5T3, indicating it faces some level of conservation concern. This rarity status means we need to be thoughtful about how we approach growing and sharing this plant.

If you’re interested in growing Parks’ beeblossom, please only source it from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate their stock responsibly. Never collect seeds or plants from wild populations, as this can harm already vulnerable natural communities.

Garden Potential and Growing Considerations

While specific horticultural information about Parks’ beeblossom is limited due to its rarity, we can make some educated guesses based on its Texas origins and plant family relationships. As a native Texas perennial, it likely appreciates:

  • Well-draining soils
  • Full to partial sun exposure
  • Minimal supplemental watering once established
  • Hot, dry conditions that would stress many non-native plants

Given its membership in the evening primrose family and former Gaura classification, Parks’ beeblossom probably produces delicate white or pink flowers that dance gracefully in the breeze – a characteristic that made Gaura species popular garden plants.

Supporting Native Plant Conservation

By choosing to grow rare native plants like Parks’ beeblossom, you become part of a important conservation effort. Native plant gardens serve as genetic reservoirs, helping preserve plant diversity while creating authentic habitat for local wildlife. Even small garden spaces can make a meaningful difference when they showcase and protect regional plant heritage.

If you can’t locate Parks’ beeblossom from responsible sources, consider other native Texas members of the evening primrose family, such as pink evening primrose (Oenothera speciosa) or white gaura (Oenothera lindheimeri). These more widely available relatives can provide similar aesthetic appeal while supporting your local ecosystem.

The Bottom Line

Parks’ beeblossom represents the kind of special native plant that makes Texas landscapes unique. While its rarity means it’s not for every garden, those who can source it responsibly will be rewarded with a true piece of Texas botanical heritage. Remember: with rare plants comes responsibility. Choose your sources wisely, and you’ll be contributing to conservation rather than exploitation of our precious native plant communities.

Parks’ Beeblossom

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Myrtales

Family

Onagraceae Juss. - Evening Primrose family

Genus

Oenothera L. - evening primrose

Species

Oenothera cinerea (Wooton & Standl.) W.L. Wagner & Hoch - high-plains beeblossom

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA