North America Native Plant

Parish’s Yampah

Botanical name: Perideridia parishii

USDA symbol: PEPA21

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Parish’s Yampah: A Delicate Native Wildflower for Your Garden If you’re looking for a charming native wildflower that brings delicate beauty to your garden without demanding too much attention, Parish’s yampah might just be your new favorite plant. This lovely perennial forb, scientifically known as Perideridia parishii, offers gardeners a ...

Parish’s Yampah: A Delicate Native Wildflower for Your Garden

If you’re looking for a charming native wildflower that brings delicate beauty to your garden without demanding too much attention, Parish’s yampah might just be your new favorite plant. This lovely perennial forb, scientifically known as Perideridia parishii, offers gardeners a chance to grow something truly special while supporting local ecosystems.

What Makes Parish’s Yampah Special?

Parish’s yampah is a native gem that naturally calls the American Southwest home. You’ll find this plant growing wild across Arizona, California, Nevada, and New Mexico, where it has adapted perfectly to the region’s unique climate and conditions. As a true native species, it plays an important role in supporting local wildlife and maintaining ecological balance.

This perennial forb grows as a single crown, reaching a modest height of about 2.5 feet when mature. Don’t let its delicate appearance fool you – this plant has been thriving in challenging southwestern conditions for centuries.

Garden Appeal and Aesthetic Value

Parish’s yampah brings a subtle, natural beauty to any garden space. During mid-summer, it produces clusters of small white flowers arranged in umbrella-like formations called umbels. These delicate blooms create an airy, almost ethereal effect in the garden landscape.

The plant’s green foliage has a fine texture with a fern-like quality that adds visual interest even when not in bloom. The porous foliage allows light to filter through, making it an excellent choice for layered plantings. While the flowers are the main attraction, the overall growth form is erect and tidy, fitting well into both formal and naturalized garden settings.

Perfect Garden Roles

Parish’s yampah works beautifully in several garden scenarios:

  • Native plant gardens: An authentic choice for southwestern native landscapes
  • Woodland gardens: Thrives in partial shade and naturalized settings
  • Pollinator gardens: Attracts beneficial insects with its summer blooms
  • Water-wise landscapes: Once established, requires minimal supplemental watering
  • Understory plantings: Complements taller shrubs and trees perfectly

Growing Conditions and Care

One of the best things about Parish’s yampah is its adaptability. This plant can handle USDA hardiness zones 4 through 9, tolerating winter temperatures as low as -33°F. It’s remarkably flexible about moisture levels too – while it prefers medium to high moisture, its facultative wetland status means it can adapt to both wet and dry conditions.

Soil Requirements

Parish’s yampah prefers:

  • Fine to medium-textured soils (avoid very coarse, sandy soils)
  • pH between 6.0 and 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
  • Good drainage despite its moisture preferences
  • Medium fertility levels

Light and Water Needs

This versatile plant is quite shade tolerant, making it perfect for those tricky spots under trees or on the north side of buildings. It actively grows during summer months and appreciates consistent moisture during this period, though it’s not overly demanding.

Planting and Propagation

Starting Parish’s yampah from seed is your best bet, as it’s the primary propagation method for this species. With approximately 75,000 seeds per pound, a little goes a long way! The seeds are produced during summer months, and while seedling vigor is moderate, patience pays off with this charming native.

Keep in mind that this plant has a slow regrowth rate after disturbance and spreads slowly, so plan accordingly. It’s not the type of plant that will quickly fill large spaces, but rather one that adds subtle, long-lasting beauty to established garden areas.

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

The small white flowers of Parish’s yampah are perfectly sized for native bees, beneficial flies, and other small pollinators. By choosing this native species, you’re providing food sources that local wildlife has evolved alongside for thousands of years. The mid-summer bloom period helps fill gaps when other native plants might not be flowering.

Is Parish’s Yampah Right for Your Garden?

Parish’s yampah is an excellent choice for gardeners who appreciate subtle beauty and want to support native ecosystems. It’s particularly well-suited for:

  • Gardeners in the Southwest looking for authentic native species
  • Those seeking low-maintenance perennials once established
  • Anyone wanting to support native pollinators
  • Gardeners with partial shade conditions
  • Water-conscious landscapers

However, if you’re looking for a fast-spreading groundcover or a plant with showy, long-lasting blooms, Parish’s yampah might not be your first choice. Its beauty lies in its delicate, natural charm rather than bold garden statements.

Final Thoughts

Parish’s yampah represents the quiet beauty of southwestern native plants. While it may not be the showiest plant in your garden, it brings authentic regional character and ecological value that’s hard to match. For gardeners committed to native plant gardening and sustainable landscapes, this charming forb deserves serious consideration.

Remember that availability might be limited – Parish’s yampah is typically available through specialized native plant contractors rather than mainstream nurseries. But for those willing to seek it out, this delicate native offers years of subtle beauty and ecological benefits.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Arid West

FAC

Facultative - Plants with this status can occur in wetlands and non-wetlands

Great Plains

FAC

Facultative - Plants with this status can occur in wetlands and non-wetlands

Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast

FAC

Facultative - Plants with this status can occur in wetlands and non-wetlands

Parish’s Yampah

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Apiales

Family

Apiaceae Lindl. - Carrot family

Genus

Perideridia Rchb. - yampah

Species

Perideridia parishii (J.M. Coult. & Rose) A. Nelson & J.F. Macbr. - Parish's yampah

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA