North America Native Plant

Parish’s Catchfly

Botanical name: Silene parishii var. parishii

USDA symbol: SIPAP

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Parish’s Catchfly: A Rare California Native Worth Protecting in Your Garden If you’re looking to add a truly special native plant to your California garden, Parish’s catchfly (Silene parishii var. parishii) might just be the hidden gem you’ve been searching for. This delicate perennial forb is more than just a ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3?T1T2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Subspecies or variety is critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Parish’s Catchfly: A Rare California Native Worth Protecting in Your Garden

If you’re looking to add a truly special native plant to your California garden, Parish’s catchfly (Silene parishii var. parishii) might just be the hidden gem you’ve been searching for. This delicate perennial forb is more than just a pretty face – it’s a piece of California’s natural heritage that deserves a spot in conservation-minded gardens.

What Makes Parish’s Catchfly Special?

Parish’s catchfly is a herbaceous perennial that belongs to the carnation family. As a forb, it lacks woody stems but makes up for it with charming flowers and a resilient nature. This California endemic has adapted to thrive in the Golden State’s unique climate conditions, making it a perfect choice for gardeners who want to showcase authentic regional flora.

Where Does It Call Home?

This catchfly is exclusively native to California, where it has carved out its niche in the state’s diverse ecosystems. You won’t find this particular variety growing wild anywhere else in the world – it’s a true California original.

A Plant That Needs Our Help

Here’s something important every gardener should know: Parish’s catchfly has a conservation status of S3?T1T2, which indicates it may be at risk. While the exact classification is undefined, this suggests the plant faces some level of conservation concern. This makes growing it in your garden not just aesthetically rewarding, but also an act of conservation stewardship.

Important note: If you’re interested in growing Parish’s catchfly, please only source plants or seeds from reputable native plant nurseries that use responsibly collected material. Never collect from wild populations.

Garden Appeal and Design Ideas

Parish’s catchfly brings subtle beauty to the garden with its delicate flowers typical of the Silene genus. While it won’t steal the show like a flashy rose, it offers the quiet charm that makes native plant gardens so special. Consider using it in:

  • Native plant gardens focused on California species
  • Rock gardens where its natural form can shine
  • Drought-tolerant landscape designs
  • Conservation gardens dedicated to rare plants

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

Like other members of the Silene family, Parish’s catchfly likely attracts night-flying moths and other specialized pollinators. By growing this native plant, you’re providing food sources for insects that have co-evolved with California’s flora over thousands of years.

Growing Parish’s Catchfly Successfully

The good news is that most California natives, once established, are remarkably low-maintenance. Here’s what Parish’s catchfly likely needs to thrive:

Preferred Growing Conditions

  • Soil: Well-draining soil is essential – these plants hate wet feet
  • Water: Drought-tolerant once established, minimal summer water
  • Sun: Likely prefers full sun to partial shade
  • Climate: Adapted to California’s Mediterranean climate patterns

Planting and Care Tips

  • Plant in fall to take advantage of winter rains for establishment
  • Ensure excellent drainage – amend heavy soils with sand or gravel if needed
  • Water regularly the first year, then reduce to minimal supplemental watering
  • Avoid fertilizers, which can harm many California natives
  • Allow the plant to go dormant naturally if it does so seasonally

Is Parish’s Catchfly Right for Your Garden?

This plant is perfect for gardeners who:

  • Want to support conservation efforts through gardening
  • Appreciate subtle, natural beauty over flashy displays
  • Are committed to growing authentic California natives
  • Have well-draining soil or are willing to improve drainage
  • Want low-water plants for sustainable landscaping

Parish’s catchfly might not be the right choice if you’re looking for a high-impact plant or if you garden in areas with heavy, poorly-draining soil that can’t be amended.

A Garden That Makes a Difference

By choosing to grow Parish’s catchfly, you’re not just adding another plant to your garden – you’re participating in conservation efforts and helping preserve California’s unique botanical heritage. Every responsibly grown specimen represents hope for this rare native’s future.

Remember to source your plants ethically, be patient as they establish, and enjoy knowing that your garden is providing a safe haven for one of California’s special native treasures.

Parish’s Catchfly

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Caryophyllaceae Juss. - Pink family

Genus

Silene L. - catchfly

Species

Silene parishii S. Watson - Parish's catchfly

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA