North America Native Plant

Papery Cyanea

Botanical name: Cyanea membranacea

USDA symbol: CYME9

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to Hawaii  

Synonyms: Cyanea coriacea (A. Gray) Hillebr. var. serratifolia Rock (CYCOS)  âš˜  Cyanea dentata E. Wimm. (CYDE7)   

Papery Cyanea: A Rare Hawaiian Native Worth Protecting If you’re passionate about Hawaiian native plants and conservation gardening, you may have heard whispers about the papery cyanea. This extraordinary endemic species represents both the beauty and fragility of Hawaii’s unique flora, making it a plant that deserves our attention and ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘

Papery Cyanea: A Rare Hawaiian Native Worth Protecting

If you’re passionate about Hawaiian native plants and conservation gardening, you may have heard whispers about the papery cyanea. This extraordinary endemic species represents both the beauty and fragility of Hawaii’s unique flora, making it a plant that deserves our attention and protection.

Meet the Papery Cyanea

Known botanically as Cyanea membranacea, the papery cyanea gets its common name from its distinctive papery-textured leaves that set it apart from other Hawaiian bellflowers. This perennial shrub is part of Hawaii’s endemic Cyanea genus, a group of plants found nowhere else on Earth.

You might also encounter this species under its scientific synonyms Cyanea coriacea var. serratifolia or Cyanea dentata, though these names are less commonly used today.

Where Does Papery Cyanea Call Home?

This remarkable plant is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands, meaning it evolved here and exists nowhere else naturally. Like many of Hawaii’s native species, papery cyanea has adapted to the unique climate and growing conditions found only in these Pacific islands.

A Plant in Peril

Important conservation note: Papery cyanea carries a Global Conservation Status of S2, meaning it’s imperiled due to extreme rarity. With only 6 to 20 known occurrences and an estimated 1,000 to 3,000 individuals remaining in the wild, this species is fighting for survival.

If you’re considering adding this plant to your garden, it’s crucial to source it responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries or conservation programs. Never collect from wild populations.

What Makes It Special in the Garden

As a multi-stemmed woody shrub, papery cyanea typically grows to 13-16 feet tall, though it can sometimes reach greater heights or remain single-stemmed depending on growing conditions. Its unique papery leaves and tubular flowers make it a conversation piece for specialized Hawaiian native gardens.

The plant’s flowers serve an important ecological role, attracting native Hawaiian birds and insects that have co-evolved with this species over thousands of years.

Growing Papery Cyanea Successfully

Climate Requirements: This tropical native thrives in USDA hardiness zones 10-11, requiring the warm, humid conditions found in Hawaii’s native forests.

Ideal Growing Conditions:

  • Partial shade mimicking forest understory conditions
  • Moist, well-draining soil rich in organic matter
  • Protection from strong winds
  • Consistent humidity levels

Best Gardens for This Rare Beauty

Papery cyanea isn’t a plant for every garden. It’s best suited for:

  • Specialized Hawaiian native plant gardens
  • Botanical collections focused on rare species
  • Conservation-minded landscapes
  • Educational gardens highlighting endangered flora

The Bottom Line: Should You Grow It?

Growing papery cyanea is more than just adding a plant to your garden—it’s participating in conservation. If you live in Hawaii and have the right growing conditions, consider this rare native, but only if you can source it responsibly.

For mainland gardeners, this species isn’t practical due to its specific climate needs. Instead, consider supporting Hawaiian conservation efforts or exploring native plants from your own region that offer similar ecological benefits.

Remember, every responsibly grown papery cyanea represents hope for this imperiled species. By choosing native plants and supporting conservation, we all play a role in protecting Hawaii’s irreplaceable natural heritage.

Papery Cyanea

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Campanulales

Family

Campanulaceae Juss. - Bellflower family

Genus

Cyanea Gaudich. - cyanea

Species

Cyanea membranacea Rock - papery cyanea

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA