North America Native Plant

Pannaria Cheiroloba

Botanical name: Pannaria cheiroloba

USDA symbol: PACH15

Habit: lichen

Native status: Native to North America  

Synonyms: Parmeliella cheiroloba Müll. Arg. (PACH10)   

Pannaria cheiroloba: The Mysterious Leafy Lichen in Your Garden If you’ve ever noticed small, leafy growths clinging to tree bark or rocks in your yard, you might have encountered Pannaria cheiroloba without even knowing it! This fascinating organism isn’t actually a plant at all—it’s a lichen, which makes it quite ...

Pannaria cheiroloba: The Mysterious Leafy Lichen in Your Garden

If you’ve ever noticed small, leafy growths clinging to tree bark or rocks in your yard, you might have encountered Pannaria cheiroloba without even knowing it! This fascinating organism isn’t actually a plant at all—it’s a lichen, which makes it quite different from the typical flowers, shrubs, and trees we usually think about when gardening.

What Exactly Is Pannaria cheiroloba?

Pannaria cheiroloba is a native North American lichen that belongs to a remarkable group of organisms that are part fungus, part algae (or cyanobacteria). Think of it as nature’s ultimate partnership—the fungus provides structure and protection, while the algae or cyanobacteria produce food through photosynthesis. It’s like having a built-in chef and contractor all in one tiny package!

This particular lichen is sometimes known by its scientific synonym, Parmeliella cheiroloba, but don’t let the fancy names intimidate you. What matters is recognizing this quiet garden resident for the ecological indicator it truly is.

Where You’ll Find This Native Lichen

As a North American native, Pannaria cheiroloba has been quietly doing its thing across various regions of the continent long before any of us started thinking about native gardening. You’ll typically spot it in temperate and boreal areas where the air quality is decent and moisture levels are just right.

How to Identify Pannaria cheiroloba

Spotting this lichen requires a bit of detective work, but it’s totally doable! Here’s what to look for:

  • Small, leafy lobes that create a somewhat flat, spreading pattern
  • Grayish-green to brownish coloration that can vary depending on moisture and light conditions
  • Typically found growing on tree bark, rocks, or sometimes directly on soil
  • Creates patches that are usually just a few inches across
  • Has a somewhat wrinkled or textured appearance when you look closely

Is This Lichen Beneficial for Your Garden?

Absolutely! While you can’t exactly plant Pannaria cheiroloba like you would a tomato or a native wildflower, having it show up naturally in your garden space is actually a fantastic sign. Here’s why you should be thrilled to discover it:

  • Air quality indicator: Lichens are incredibly sensitive to air pollution, so their presence suggests you’ve got relatively clean air in your garden
  • Ecosystem health: They contribute to the overall biodiversity and ecological balance of your outdoor space
  • Soil improvement: Over time, lichens help break down rock and organic matter, contributing to soil formation
  • Wildlife habitat: Many small creatures use lichens for shelter and some birds incorporate them into their nests

What This Means for Your Gardening Plans

Unlike your typical garden plants, you can’t head to the nursery and pick up some Pannaria cheiroloba to plant in your flower beds. Lichens establish themselves naturally when conditions are right, and trying to transplant them is usually unsuccessful and potentially harmful.

Instead, think of finding this lichen as a gardening gold star! It means your space is supporting native biodiversity in ways that go beyond the plants you’ve intentionally chosen. The best thing you can do is simply leave it alone and let it continue its quiet work of contributing to your garden’s ecosystem.

Creating Lichen-Friendly Conditions

While you can’t plant lichens directly, you can certainly create conditions that welcome them:

  • Avoid using harsh chemicals or pesticides that can harm these sensitive organisms
  • Maintain good air circulation in your garden
  • Keep mature trees and natural rock features where lichens can establish
  • Resist the urge to clean every surface—a little natural messiness supports biodiversity

So the next time you’re wandering through your garden and spot what looks like a small, leafy growth on a tree trunk or rock, take a moment to appreciate it. You might just be looking at Pannaria cheiroloba—a tiny but important piece of North America’s native ecosystem that’s chosen to make your garden its home!

Pannaria Cheiroloba

Classification

Group

Lichen

Kingdom

Fungi - Fungi

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Ascomycota - Sac fungi

Subdivision
Class

Ascomycetes

Subclass
Order

Lecanorales

Family

Pannariaceae Tuck.

Genus

Pannaria Delise - matted lichen

Species

Pannaria cheiroloba (Müll. Arg.) ined.?

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA