North America Native Plant

Panguitch Buckwheat

Botanical name: Eriogonum panguicense var. alpestre

USDA symbol: ERPAA

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Eriogonum chrysocephalum A. Gray ssp. alpestre S. Stokes (ERCHA4)   

Panguitch Buckwheat: A Rare Utah Native Worth Protecting If you’re looking for a truly special addition to your native plant garden, Panguitch buckwheat (Eriogonum panguicense var. alpestre) might just be the hidden gem you’ve been searching for. This charming little perennial forb is as unique as its name suggests, offering ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3T2T3Q: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Uncertain taxonomy: ⚘ Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘ Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘

Panguitch Buckwheat: A Rare Utah Native Worth Protecting

If you’re looking for a truly special addition to your native plant garden, Panguitch buckwheat (Eriogonum panguicense var. alpestre) might just be the hidden gem you’ve been searching for. This charming little perennial forb is as unique as its name suggests, offering gardeners a chance to grow something genuinely rare and regionally significant.

What Makes Panguitch Buckwheat Special?

Panguitch buckwheat is a native Utah perennial that belongs to the buckwheat family. As a forb, it’s an herbaceous plant that lacks woody stems but packs plenty of character into its compact form. This plant produces delicate clusters of small, cream to white flowers that create a lovely contrast against its foliage.

What truly sets this plant apart is its rarity. With a Global Conservation Status of S3T2T3Q, Panguitch buckwheat is considered uncommon to rare. This means that if you choose to grow it, you’re not just adding beauty to your garden—you’re participating in the conservation of a unique piece of Utah’s natural heritage.

Where Does It Come From?

True to its common name, Panguitch buckwheat is found exclusively in Utah, particularly in the Panguitch area. This extremely limited geographic distribution makes it a true endemic species—you won’t find it growing wild anywhere else in the world!

A Word of Caution: Responsible Sourcing is Essential

Before you get too excited about adding this rare beauty to your garden, there’s something important to consider. Because of its uncommon status, it’s crucial that any Panguitch buckwheat you plant comes from responsibly sourced material. This means:

  • Never collect seeds or plants from wild populations
  • Purchase only from reputable native plant nurseries that grow from ethically sourced stock
  • Consider participating in seed banking or conservation programs if available

Garden Design and Landscape Role

Panguitch buckwheat shines brightest in specialized garden settings where its unique character can be appreciated. Consider it for:

  • Rock gardens where its compact form complements stone features
  • Xeriscapes and drought-tolerant landscapes
  • Native plant collections focused on Utah flora
  • Conservation gardens dedicated to rare species

Its low-growing, forb-like habit makes it an excellent choice for creating textural interest without overwhelming other plants in the design.

Growing Conditions and Care

Like many buckwheat family members, Panguitch buckwheat appreciates conditions that mimic its native habitat:

  • Sunlight: Full sun exposure
  • Soil: Well-draining soils are absolutely essential
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established; avoid overwatering
  • Climate: Hardy in approximately USDA zones 4-8

Pollinator and Wildlife Benefits

While small in stature, Panguitch buckwheat pulls its weight when it comes to supporting local ecosystems. The flowers attract native bees and other small pollinators, making it a valuable addition to pollinator-friendly gardens. Its seeds may also provide food for small wildlife species.

Planting and Care Tips

Successfully growing Panguitch buckwheat requires attention to a few key details:

  • Ensure excellent drainage—soggy soils are this plant’s enemy
  • Plant in full sun for best flowering
  • Water sparingly once established
  • Avoid fertilizing, as native plants typically prefer lean soils
  • Allow natural dormancy periods

The Bottom Line

Panguitch buckwheat represents a unique opportunity for Utah gardeners to grow something truly special. While its rarity means you’ll need to be thoughtful about sourcing, this native perennial offers the chance to support conservation efforts while enjoying a beautiful and distinctive addition to your landscape. Just remember: with great rarity comes great responsibility—always choose ethically sourced plants to help protect this Utah treasure for future generations.

If you can’t locate responsibly sourced Panguitch buckwheat, consider other native Utah buckwheat species like sulfur buckwheat (Eriogonum umbellatum) or wild buckwheat (Eriogonum corymbosum) for similar ecological benefits and drought tolerance.

Panguitch Buckwheat

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Polygonales

Family

Polygonaceae Juss. - Buckwheat family

Genus

Eriogonum Michx. - buckwheat

Species

Eriogonum panguicense (M.E. Jones) Reveal - Panguitch buckwheat

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA