North America Native Plant

Panamint Mountains Bedstraw

Botanical name: Galium hilendiae carneum

USDA symbol: GAHIC

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Galium munzii Hilend & J.T. Howell var. carneum (GAMUC2)   

Panamint Mountains Bedstraw: A Rare Native Gem Worth Knowing About If you’ve stumbled across the name Panamint Mountains bedstraw (Galium hilendiae carneum), you’ve discovered one of nature’s more elusive treasures. This perennial native plant calls the American Southwest home, but don’t expect to find it at your local garden center ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S4T2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Panamint Mountains Bedstraw: A Rare Native Gem Worth Knowing About

If you’ve stumbled across the name Panamint Mountains bedstraw (Galium hilendiae carneum), you’ve discovered one of nature’s more elusive treasures. This perennial native plant calls the American Southwest home, but don’t expect to find it at your local garden center anytime soon – there’s a very good reason for that.

What Makes This Plant Special

Panamint Mountains bedstraw belongs to the diverse Galium genus, commonly known as bedstraws. As a perennial forb herb, it lacks significant woody tissue and maintains its life cycle through underground structures that survive from year to year. Like other members of its family, it’s a vascular plant that has adapted to specific environmental conditions over thousands of years.

Where You’ll Find It in the Wild

This native beauty has a very limited natural range, found only in California and Nevada. As its common name suggests, it’s associated with mountainous regions, particularly the Panamint Mountains area. Its restricted distribution makes it a true regional specialist.

The Rarity Factor: Why You Should Know But Probably Shouldn’t Grow

Here’s where things get interesting – and important. Panamint Mountains bedstraw carries a Global Conservation Status of S4T2, indicating it’s a species of conservation concern. This rarity status means we need to be extra thoughtful about this plant’s future.

What this means for gardeners:

  • This plant should only be grown if you can source it through legitimate, conservation-focused channels
  • Never collect seeds or plants from wild populations
  • Consider supporting conservation efforts for rare native plants instead
  • Focus on more common native alternatives for your garden

The Information Gap

Unfortunately, detailed cultivation information for Panamint Mountains bedstraw is extremely limited. This isn’t unusual for rare native plants – they often haven’t been studied extensively for horticultural purposes because their conservation status makes experimentation inappropriate.

What we don’t know includes:

  • Specific growing conditions and soil preferences
  • USDA hardiness zones
  • Mature size and growth rate
  • Pollinator relationships and wildlife benefits
  • Propagation methods and care requirements

Better Alternatives for Your Garden

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing bedstraws in your landscape, consider these more widely available native Galium species that can provide similar ecological benefits without conservation concerns:

  • Northern bedstraw (Galium boreale) – widely distributed and garden-friendly
  • Fragrant bedstraw (Galium triflorum) – offers lovely vanilla-scented foliage
  • Wild licorice (Galium circaezans) – tolerates shade and has interesting fruit

Supporting Conservation

The best way to grow appreciation for rare plants like Panamint Mountains bedstraw is to support organizations working to protect their natural habitats. Consider donating to or volunteering with:

  • Local native plant societies
  • Regional botanical gardens with conservation programs
  • Organizations focused on protecting California and Nevada’s unique ecosystems

The Takeaway

While Panamint Mountains bedstraw might not be the right choice for your garden, knowing about it connects us to the incredible diversity of native plants in our landscapes. Sometimes the most valuable plants are the ones we admire from afar while working to protect their wild homes.

Instead of trying to grow this rare gem, channel your enthusiasm into cultivating more common native species and supporting the conservation of special places where plants like Galium hilendiae carneum can continue to thrive naturally.

Panamint Mountains Bedstraw

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Rubiales

Family

Rubiaceae Juss. - Madder family

Genus

Galium L. - bedstraw

Species

Galium hilendiae Dempster & Ehrend. - Hilend's bedstraw

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA