North America Native Plant

Panamint Mountain Lupine

Botanical name: Lupinus magnificus var. glarecola

USDA symbol: LUMAG

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Lupinus kerrii Eastw. (LUKE)   

Panamint Mountain Lupine: A Rare California Native Worth Preserving Meet the Panamint Mountain lupine (Lupinus magnificus var. glarecola), a botanical treasure that’s as elusive as it is beautiful. This perennial wildflower represents one of nature’s more exclusive offerings – a native California plant that’s both magnificent by name and rare ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3T3Q: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Uncertain taxonomy: ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘ Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘

Panamint Mountain Lupine: A Rare California Native Worth Preserving

Meet the Panamint Mountain lupine (Lupinus magnificus var. glarecola), a botanical treasure that’s as elusive as it is beautiful. This perennial wildflower represents one of nature’s more exclusive offerings – a native California plant that’s both magnificent by name and rare by nature.

What Makes This Lupine Special?

The Panamint Mountain lupine belongs to the beloved lupine family, known for their distinctive spikes of colorful flowers and ability to enrich soil through nitrogen fixation. As a perennial forb, this plant lacks woody stems but returns year after year, making it a potentially valuable long-term addition to the right garden setting.

You might also encounter this plant listed under its botanical synonym, Lupinus kerrii, in older botanical references or seed catalogs.

Where Does It Call Home?

This lupine is exclusively a California native, representing the Golden State’s incredible botanical diversity. Its natural range appears to be quite limited, which contributes to its rarity status.

The Rarity Factor: Why This Matters

Here’s where things get serious – the Panamint Mountain lupine carries a conservation status of S3T3Q, indicating it’s a plant of conservation concern. This means it’s neither common nor widely distributed in the wild. As responsible gardeners, this rarity status should make us pause and consider our approach carefully.

If you’re interested in growing this lupine, here’s what you need to know:

  • Only obtain plants or seeds from reputable native plant nurseries that practice ethical collection
  • Never collect from wild populations
  • Consider this plant an investment in conservation
  • Share seeds responsibly with other native plant enthusiasts

Garden Potential and Limitations

While specific growing requirements for this variety aren’t well-documented, lupines generally prefer well-draining soils and can tolerate drought conditions once established – perfect traits for California gardens. As nitrogen-fixers, they can actually improve your soil while providing beautiful blooms.

However, the limited availability and conservation concerns mean this isn’t a plant for every garden. It’s better suited for:

  • Dedicated native plant gardens
  • Conservation-minded gardeners
  • Botanical collections
  • Educational landscapes

Alternative Lupine Options

If you’re drawn to lupines but want more readily available options, California offers several other native species that are easier to source and less conservation-sensitive. Consider looking into other Lupinus species native to your specific region of California – they’ll provide similar garden benefits without the ethical concerns.

The Bottom Line

The Panamint Mountain lupine represents both an opportunity and a responsibility. While it could be a stunning addition to the right garden, its rarity means we should approach it with conservation in mind. If you do choose to grow this special plant, you’re becoming part of its preservation story – a role that comes with both privilege and responsibility.

Remember, the best native gardens balance our desires as gardeners with our duties as stewards of local ecosystems. Sometimes that means choosing the less rare cousin over the botanical celebrity, and that’s perfectly okay too.

Panamint Mountain Lupine

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Lupinus L. - lupine

Species

Lupinus magnificus M.E. Jones - Panamint Mountain lupine

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA