North America Native Plant

Palustriella Moss

Botanical name: Palustriella commutata

USDA symbol: PACO47

Habit: nonvascular

Native status: Native to North America  

Synonyms: Cratoneuron commutatum (Brid.) G. Roth (CRCO19)  ⚘  Cratoneuron commutatum (Brid.) G. Roth var. falcatum (Brid.) Mönk. (CRCOF)  ⚘  Cratoneuron falcatum (Brid.) G. Roth (CRFA5)   

Palustriella Moss: A Native Green Gem for Your Garden’s Wet Spots If you’ve ever wandered through a wetland or alongside a limestone creek and noticed bright green, feathery cushions clinging to rocks and logs, you’ve likely encountered palustriella moss (Palustriella commutata). This native North American moss might just be the ...

Palustriella Moss: A Native Green Gem for Your Garden’s Wet Spots

If you’ve ever wandered through a wetland or alongside a limestone creek and noticed bright green, feathery cushions clinging to rocks and logs, you’ve likely encountered palustriella moss (Palustriella commutata). This native North American moss might just be the perfect solution for those tricky, perpetually damp spots in your garden that leave you scratching your head.

What Exactly is Palustriella Moss?

Palustriella moss is a terrestrial bryophyte – that’s botanist-speak for a small, non-flowering plant that includes mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. Unlike your typical garden plants, this little green wonder doesn’t have roots, flowers, or seeds. Instead, it anchors itself to rocks, logs, or other solid surfaces and reproduces through tiny spores.

You might also encounter this moss under its former scientific names, including Cratoneuron commutatum – a mouthful that even botanists prefer to avoid in casual conversation!

Where Does This Moss Call Home?

As a true North American native, palustriella moss has been quietly doing its job across the continent’s wetlands, stream banks, and limestone-rich areas long before any of us started thinking about native gardening. While specific distribution details vary, this moss thrives in the cooler, northern regions of the continent.

Spotting Palustriella Moss in the Wild

Identifying palustriella moss is like learning to recognize an old friend. Here’s what to look for:

  • Bright green, feathery cushions or mats
  • Dense growth pattern that forms attractive, carpet-like coverage
  • Preference for growing on rocks, logs, or other hard surfaces rather than soil
  • Typically found in consistently moist environments
  • Often appears near limestone or other calcium-rich geological features

Is Palustriella Moss Good for Your Garden?

Absolutely! This native moss brings several benefits to garden spaces:

  • Natural problem solver: Perfect for those challenging wet, shady areas where grass refuses to grow
  • Low maintenance: Once established, it requires virtually no care
  • Erosion control: Helps stabilize soil and prevent erosion around water features
  • Wildlife habitat: Provides microhabitat for small invertebrates and amphibians
  • Year-round interest: Maintains its green color throughout most of the growing season

Creating the Right Conditions

While you can’t exactly plant palustriella moss like a traditional garden plant, you can encourage its natural establishment:

  • Moisture is key: Ensure consistently damp conditions – think bog garden or stream-side
  • Shade preferred: Partial to full shade works best
  • Surface matters: Provide rocks, logs, or other hard surfaces for attachment
  • Water quality: Calcium-rich or limestone-influenced water sources are ideal
  • Patience required: Natural colonization takes time, but it’s worth the wait

The Bottom Line

Palustriella moss isn’t going to be the star of your flower border, but it’s an unsung hero for naturalistic gardens, especially those blessed (or cursed, depending on your perspective) with wet, shady conditions. If you’re working with a rain garden, bog garden, or have natural water features on your property, this native moss can provide beautiful, maintenance-free ground cover that supports local ecosystems.

Rather than fighting against nature’s wet spots, why not embrace them with plants like palustriella moss that actually thrive there? Your garden – and the local wildlife – will thank you for it.

Palustriella Moss

Classification

Group

Moss

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Bryophyta - Mosses

Subdivision

Musci

Class

Bryopsida - True mosses

Subclass

Bryidae

Order

Hypnales

Family

Amblystegiaceae Kindb.

Genus

Palustriella Ochyra - palustriella moss

Species

Palustriella commutata (Brid.) Ochyra - palustriella moss

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA