North America Native Plant

Palmpolly

Botanical name: Dendrophylax lindenii

USDA symbol: DELI8

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Polyrrhiza lindenii (Lindl.) Cogn. (POLI3)  âš˜  Polyradicion lindenii (Lindl.) Garay (POLI4)   

The Mysterious Palmpolly: Why This Rare Native Beauty Should Stay Wild Meet the palmpolly (Dendrophylax lindenii), one of Florida’s most enigmatic and elusive native plants. While you might be tempted to add this stunning species to your garden wishlist, this remarkable plant comes with a big look but don’t touch ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2S4: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

The Mysterious Palmpolly: Why This Rare Native Beauty Should Stay Wild

Meet the palmpolly (Dendrophylax lindenii), one of Florida’s most enigmatic and elusive native plants. While you might be tempted to add this stunning species to your garden wishlist, this remarkable plant comes with a big look but don’t touch warning label that every responsible gardener should heed.

What Makes Palmpolly So Special?

Also known by its synonyms Polyrrhiza lindenii and Polyradicion lindenii, the palmpolly is actually the famous Ghost Orchid – one of the most sought-after and mysterious orchids in North America. This perennial epiphyte produces ethereal white flowers that seem to float magically in the air, creating an almost supernatural appearance that has captivated botanists and nature lovers for generations.

Where Does Palmpolly Call Home?

This native beauty is found exclusively in Florida within the United States, though it also occurs naturally in Cuba and the Bahamas. In Florida, it clings to life in the most pristine swamplands and hardwood hammocks, making its home on specific host trees like bald cypress and pond apple trees.

The Rarity Reality Check

Here’s the crucial information every gardener needs to know: Palmpolly has a Global Conservation Status of S2S4, indicating it’s a rare species facing conservation challenges. This isn’t just another pretty plant you can pop into your garden – it’s a conservation treasure that needs our protection, not our cultivation attempts.

Why You Shouldn’t Try Growing Palmpolly

Before you start dreaming of ghost orchids gracing your backyard, here are the reality-check reasons why this plant should remain in professional conservation efforts and natural habitats:

  • Rarity concerns: Removing or purchasing wild-collected specimens contributes to population decline
  • Impossible growing conditions: Requires specific mycorrhizal fungi, precise humidity levels, and particular host trees
  • Specialized pollination: Depends on giant sphinx moths for reproduction – not exactly common garden visitors
  • Expert-level care: Even botanical gardens and research facilities struggle to maintain these plants
  • Limited range: Only thrives in USDA zones 9b-11 with very specific microclimate conditions

How to Appreciate Palmpolly Responsibly

The best way to enjoy this incredible native species is through responsible observation and conservation support:

  • Visit natural areas where palmpolly grows wild (with proper permits and guides)
  • Support conservation organizations working to protect Florida’s native orchid populations
  • Learn about and appreciate the complex ecosystem relationships that sustain these rare beauties
  • Share knowledge about the importance of leaving rare plants in their natural habitats

Native Alternatives for Your Garden

While you can’t ethically grow palmpolly, you can still support Florida’s native plant heritage with other beautiful orchid relatives and native species that are more suitable for cultivation:

  • Native terrestrial orchids that are responsibly propagated
  • Native epiphytic bromeliads that create similar visual interest
  • Other Florida native perennials that support local pollinators

The Bottom Line on Palmpolly

Sometimes the greatest gift we can give a plant is to leave it alone. Palmpolly represents the wild heart of Florida’s natural heritage – a species so perfectly adapted to its native habitat that it simply cannot thrive anywhere else. Rather than trying to possess this botanical treasure, let’s celebrate it by protecting the pristine wetlands and forests where it belongs.

As gardeners and nature lovers, our role with species like palmpolly is to be guardians, not collectors. By choosing responsibly sourced native plants for our gardens and supporting conservation efforts, we can help ensure that future generations will have the chance to witness the ghostly beauty of palmpolly flowers floating mysteriously in Florida’s wild places.

Palmpolly

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Liliidae

Order

Orchidales

Family

Orchidaceae Juss. - Orchid family

Genus

Dendrophylax Rchb. - ghost orchid

Species

Dendrophylax lindenii (Lindl.) Benth. ex Rolfe - palmpolly

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA