North America Native Plant

Palmleaf Globemallow

Botanical name: Sphaeralcea pedatifida

USDA symbol: SPPE2

Life cycle: biennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Palmleaf Globemallow: A Lesser-Known Texas Native Worth Discovering If you’re on the hunt for native Texas plants that go beyond the usual suspects, let me introduce you to palmleaf globemallow (Sphaeralcea pedatifida). This unassuming member of the mallow family might not be the star of every garden center, but it’s ...

Palmleaf Globemallow: A Lesser-Known Texas Native Worth Discovering

If you’re on the hunt for native Texas plants that go beyond the usual suspects, let me introduce you to palmleaf globemallow (Sphaeralcea pedatifida). This unassuming member of the mallow family might not be the star of every garden center, but it’s got some interesting qualities that make it worth a closer look for native plant enthusiasts.

What Exactly Is Palmleaf Globemallow?

Palmleaf globemallow is a native Texas forb – essentially a non-woody flowering plant that dies back to the ground each year. Unlike its showier cousins in the Sphaeralcea family, this particular species keeps a relatively low profile in the botanical world. It’s classified as both biennial and perennial, meaning it can complete its life cycle in two years or persist for multiple years depending on growing conditions.

As a true Texas native, this plant has adapted to the unique conditions of the Lone Star State, making it naturally suited to local climate patterns and soil conditions.

Where Does It Grow?

Currently, palmleaf globemallow is documented as growing in Texas, though specific distribution details within the state remain somewhat mysterious. Like many native plants, it likely thrives in areas that mirror its natural habitat preferences.

Why Consider Palmleaf Globemallow for Your Garden?

While information about this specific species is limited, there are several compelling reasons to consider adding it to your native plant collection:

  • True Native Status: As a plant native to Texas, it supports local ecosystems and requires fewer resources once established
  • Wildlife Value: Research shows that palmleaf globemallow provides 5-10% of the diet for large animals, making it a valuable food source for local wildlife
  • Low Maintenance: Native plants typically require less water, fertilizer, and pest control than non-native alternatives
  • Adaptability: Its biennial/perennial nature suggests it can adapt to varying growing conditions

The Challenge: Limited Availability

Here’s where things get tricky. Palmleaf globemallow appears to be one of those native plants that hasn’t made it into mainstream cultivation. You won’t find it at your typical garden center, and detailed growing information is scarce. This could indicate that it’s either quite rare, has very specific habitat requirements, or simply hasn’t caught the attention of native plant propagators yet.

Growing Palmleaf Globemallow: What We Know

Given the limited specific information available, here’s what we can reasonably infer about growing this Texas native:

  • Climate Compatibility: Being native to Texas, it should handle heat and drought conditions typical of the region
  • Soil Preferences: Most globemallows prefer well-draining soils and can tolerate poor or rocky conditions
  • Sunlight: Like most flowering forbs, it likely prefers full sun to partial shade
  • Water Needs: Once established, it should be relatively drought-tolerant

Should You Plant It?

If you can find palmleaf globemallow through specialty native plant nurseries or seed suppliers, it could be an interesting addition to a native Texas landscape. However, given its limited availability and the scarcity of growing information, you might want to consider it more of an experimental or collector’s plant rather than a landscape mainstay.

For gardeners seeking reliable native alternatives with similar benefits, consider other Texas natives in the mallow family or related drought-tolerant forbs that are more readily available and have established cultivation practices.

The Bottom Line

Palmleaf globemallow represents one of those intriguing native plants that reminds us how much we still have to learn about our local flora. While it may not be the easiest plant to source or grow, it serves as a reminder that supporting native plant diversity sometimes means taking chances on the lesser-known species.

If you’re an adventurous gardener with a passion for true natives and don’t mind a bit of trial and error, this could be an interesting addition to your collection. Just remember to source any plants or seeds responsibly from reputable native plant suppliers.

Wildlife Status

Want to attract wildlife or keep hungry critters away from your garden? Understanding the relationship between plants and wildlife is key. While plant tags may indicate deer and rabbit resistance, they don't tell the full story. Every gardener has experienced the disappointment of purchasing "deer-resistant" plants only to find them nibbled to the ground!

The extent to which plants are resistant to animal browsing is a matter of degree. Likewise, the extent to which a plant attracts wanted visitors also varies. Whether you want a garden full or free of wildlife, learning about interactions between a plant and wild animals can help you make smarter choices for the garden you desire.

As shown below Shrubby Indian Mallow isn't a large food source for animals or birds. You can confidently add this plant to your garden and rest assured knowing it's unlikely to be devoured by four-legged visitors.

Small animals

not a food source

not a source of cover

Large animals

5-10% of diet

Infrequently used as cover

Terrestrial birds

not a food source

not a source of cover

Water birds

not a food source

not a source of cover

Sources:

Everitt, J.H., D.L. Drawe, and R.I. Lonard. 1999. Field guide to the broad leaved herbaceous plants of South Texas used by livestock and wildlife. Texas Tech University Press. Lubbock.

Palmleaf Globemallow

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Malvales

Family

Malvaceae Juss. - Mallow family

Genus

Sphaeralcea A. St.-Hil. - globemallow

Species

Sphaeralcea pedatifida (A. Gray) A. Gray - palmleaf globemallow

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA