North America Native Plant

Pale-nerve Fissidens Moss

Botanical name: Fissidens pallidinervis

USDA symbol: FIPA

Habit: nonvascular

Native status: Native to Navassa Island  

Pale-Nerve Fissidens Moss: A Rare Caribbean Treasure Meet Fissidens pallidinervis, commonly known as pale-nerve fissidens moss—a fascinating little green plant that’s probably not growing in your backyard (unless you happen to live on a tiny uninhabited Caribbean island, which seems unlikely). This moss species represents one of nature’s more exclusive ...

Pale-Nerve Fissidens Moss: A Rare Caribbean Treasure

Meet Fissidens pallidinervis, commonly known as pale-nerve fissidens moss—a fascinating little green plant that’s probably not growing in your backyard (unless you happen to live on a tiny uninhabited Caribbean island, which seems unlikely). This moss species represents one of nature’s more exclusive clubs, with a geographic range so specific it makes your favorite boutique coffee shop look mainstream.

What Exactly Is Pale-Nerve Fissidens Moss?

Pale-nerve fissidens moss belongs to the wonderful world of bryophytes—those ancient, non-flowering plants that have been quietly carpeting the Earth for millions of years. As a moss, Fissidens pallidinervis is:

  • A small, herbaceous plant that never produces flowers or seeds
  • Typically found growing on solid surfaces like rocks, tree bark, or decaying wood rather than directly in soil
  • Part of an incredibly diverse group of plants that help create mini-ecosystems wherever they grow

Where in the World Can You Find It?

Here’s where things get interesting (and geographically specific): Fissidens pallidinervis is native exclusively to Navassa Island, a small, uninhabited island in the Caribbean Sea between Jamaica and Haiti. This tiny 2-square-mile island is the entire known world for this moss species.

Is This Moss Beneficial for Your Garden?

While you won’t be adding pale-nerve fissidens moss to your shopping list anytime soon, understanding its role helps us appreciate the broader moss family. Mosses in general provide several garden benefits:

  • Natural ground cover that prevents soil erosion
  • Moisture retention in garden ecosystems
  • Habitat for tiny beneficial creatures
  • Natural air purification on a small scale

However, given this species’ extremely limited range and likely rarity, it’s more of a scientific curiosity than a practical garden addition.

How to Identify Pale-Nerve Fissidens Moss

Unless you’re planning a very specialized botanical expedition to Navassa Island, you’re unlikely to encounter this particular moss. However, if you’re interested in the Fissidens genus generally, look for:

  • Small, flattened moss plants
  • Leaves arranged in two rows along the stem
  • A distinctive pocket-like leaf structure
  • Growth on rocks, bark, or other solid surfaces

The Bigger Picture

While Fissidens pallidinervis might not be joining your garden party, it represents something important: the incredible diversity of plant life on our planet. This little moss, quietly existing on its remote Caribbean island, reminds us that nature still holds mysteries and that every ecosystem—no matter how small—has its unique inhabitants.

For those interested in incorporating mosses into their gardens, consider exploring native moss species in your local area. They’ll be much easier to find, better adapted to your climate, and won’t require a boat trip to a remote island for observation!

Pale-nerve Fissidens Moss

Classification

Group

Moss

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Bryophyta - Mosses

Subdivision

Musci

Class

Bryopsida - True mosses

Subclass

Bryidae

Order

Fissidentales

Family

Fissidentaceae Schimp.

Genus

Fissidens Hedw. - fissidens moss

Species

Fissidens pallidinervis Mitt. - pale-nerve fissidens moss

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA