North America Native Plant

Palau Zeuxine

Botanical name: Zeuxine palawensis

USDA symbol: ZEPA2

Native status: Native to Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii  

Palau Zeuxine: A Rare Pacific Orchid for the Dedicated Gardener If you’re looking for a conversation starter in your garden, meet the Palau zeuxine (Zeuxine palawensis) – a petite orchid that’s about as exclusive as plants get. This little beauty hails from some of the most remote tropical islands in ...

Palau Zeuxine: A Rare Pacific Orchid for the Dedicated Gardener

If you’re looking for a conversation starter in your garden, meet the Palau zeuxine (Zeuxine palawensis) – a petite orchid that’s about as exclusive as plants get. This little beauty hails from some of the most remote tropical islands in the Pacific, and growing it is definitely not for the faint of heart!

Where Does Palau Zeuxine Come From?

The Palau zeuxine is native to the Pacific Basin, specifically calling the islands of Guam and Palau home. These tiny tropical paradises in the western Pacific Ocean provide the exact conditions this orchid has evolved to love over thousands of years.

What Makes This Plant Special?

As a member of the orchid family, the Palau zeuxine is a terrestrial orchid, meaning it grows in soil rather than clinging to trees like many of its flashier cousins. While detailed information about its specific appearance is limited, terrestrial orchids in the Zeuxine genus typically feature:

  • Small, delicate flowers
  • Low-growing habit
  • Subtle beauty that rewards close observation
  • Specialized growing requirements

Should You Grow Palau Zeuxine?

Here’s the honest truth: this isn’t a plant for beginners or even most intermediate gardeners. The Palau zeuxine is incredibly specialized and requires very specific conditions that are difficult to replicate outside its native range.

Consider growing it if you:

  • Are an experienced orchid grower
  • Live in USDA zones 10-11 (or have a specialized greenhouse)
  • Enjoy the challenge of rare, finicky plants
  • Want to contribute to conservation efforts

Skip it if you:

  • Are new to gardening or orchid growing
  • Live outside tropical/subtropical climates
  • Prefer low-maintenance plants
  • Want immediate visual impact in your garden

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific growing information for Palau zeuxine is limited, we can extrapolate from its native habitat and related species:

Climate: This orchid needs consistently warm, humid conditions similar to its Pacific island home. Think greenhouse conditions year-round if you’re not in the tropics.

Hardiness Zones: USDA zones 10-11 only, and even then, you’ll likely need to create a specialized microenvironment.

Soil and Drainage: Like most orchids, excellent drainage is crucial. A specialized orchid mix with good aeration is essential.

Light: Filtered light, similar to what it would receive on a forest floor in its native habitat.

The Bottom Line

The Palau zeuxine is truly a plant for specialists. If you’re determined to grow this rare beauty, make sure you source it responsibly from reputable orchid dealers who can verify its provenance. Never collect plants from the wild!

For most gardeners looking to add native Pacific plants to their landscape, consider exploring other native options that might be more readily available and easier to grow. Your local native plant society or extension office can help you find alternatives that will thrive in your specific conditions while supporting local ecosystems.

If you do decide to take on the challenge of growing Palau zeuxine, connect with orchid societies and specialists who can provide the detailed guidance this remarkable little plant deserves. After all, any plant that calls remote Pacific islands home has earned our respect – and our best efforts!

Palau Zeuxine

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Liliidae

Order

Orchidales

Family

Orchidaceae Juss. - Orchid family

Genus

Zeuxine Lindl. - zeuxine

Species

Zeuxine palawensis Tuyama - Palau zeuxine

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA