North America Native Plant

Palau Discocalyx

Botanical name: Discocalyx palauensis

USDA symbol: DIPA33

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: tree

Native status: Native to Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii  

Palau Discocalyx: A Rare Pacific Island Tree Worth Knowing About If you’re a plant enthusiast with a passion for unique and rare species, you might have stumbled across the intriguing Palau discocalyx (Discocalyx palauensis). This lesser-known tree is one of those botanical gems that makes you wonder what other treasures ...

Palau Discocalyx: A Rare Pacific Island Tree Worth Knowing About

If you’re a plant enthusiast with a passion for unique and rare species, you might have stumbled across the intriguing Palau discocalyx (Discocalyx palauensis). This lesser-known tree is one of those botanical gems that makes you wonder what other treasures are hiding in remote corners of our planet.

What Is Palau Discocalyx?

Palau discocalyx is a perennial tree native to the Pacific Basin, specifically found in Guam and Palau. As a true tree species, it typically grows with a single trunk and can reach heights greater than 13-16 feet, though like many trees, it may sometimes develop a multi-stemmed growth form under certain environmental conditions.

Where Does It Grow Naturally?

This tree calls the tropical islands of Guam and Palau home, where it has adapted to the unique conditions of Pacific island ecosystems. These locations suggest it thrives in warm, humid, tropical climates typical of Micronesia.

Should You Plant Palau Discocalyx in Your Garden?

Here’s where things get a bit tricky for the average gardener. Palau discocalyx appears to be quite rare and specialized, which means several important considerations come into play:

  • Availability: This tree is extremely difficult to find in the nursery trade
  • Climate requirements: It likely needs very specific tropical conditions to thrive
  • Conservation status: As a rare species, any cultivation should only be done with responsibly sourced material
  • Limited growing information: There’s minimal documented experience with cultivating this species

Growing Conditions and Care

Unfortunately, specific growing requirements for Palau discocalyx are not well-documented in horticultural literature. However, based on its native habitat in Guam and Palau, we can make some educated guesses:

  • Climate: Likely requires warm, humid, tropical conditions year-round
  • USDA Zones: Probably suited only for the warmest zones (10-11) or greenhouse cultivation
  • Soil: May prefer well-draining soils typical of Pacific island environments
  • Water: Likely needs consistent moisture but good drainage

The Reality Check for Home Gardeners

Let’s be honest – unless you’re a specialized botanical collector with access to rare plant networks, you’re unlikely to get your hands on Palau discocalyx anytime soon. And even if you could, successfully growing it outside its native range would be challenging without specific knowledge of its requirements.

Native Alternatives to Consider

If you’re drawn to unique trees with Pacific island connections, consider looking for native alternatives in your region that can provide similar aesthetic appeal while supporting local ecosystems. Your local native plant society can help you discover fascinating native trees that are both easier to grow and better for local wildlife.

The Bottom Line

Palau discocalyx represents the fascinating diversity of our planet’s flora, even if it’s not destined for most home gardens. Sometimes the most valuable plants are the ones that remind us of the incredible botanical diversity still waiting to be fully understood and protected in their natural habitats.

If you’re lucky enough to encounter this species in botanical gardens or conservation collections, take a moment to appreciate this rare representative of Pacific island biodiversity. And who knows? As more research emerges about rare Pacific species, we might learn more about successfully cultivating these botanical treasures in the future.

Palau Discocalyx

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Primulales

Family

Myrsinaceae R. Br. - Myrsine family

Genus

Discocalyx (A. DC.) Mez

Species

Discocalyx palauensis Hosok. - Palau discocalyx

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA