North America Native Plant

Pagoda-plant

Botanical name: Blephilia

USDA symbol: BLEPH5

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Pagoda-Plant: A Hidden Gem for Your Shade Garden If you’re looking for a native perennial that thrives in shadier spots while supporting local pollinators, let me introduce you to pagoda-plant (Blephilia). This charming North American native might not be the flashiest flower in your garden catalog, but it’s exactly the ...

Pagoda-Plant: A Hidden Gem for Your Shade Garden

If you’re looking for a native perennial that thrives in shadier spots while supporting local pollinators, let me introduce you to pagoda-plant (Blephilia). This charming North American native might not be the flashiest flower in your garden catalog, but it’s exactly the kind of reliable, eco-friendly plant that makes both gardeners and wildlife happy.

What Makes Pagoda-Plant Special?

Pagoda-plant is a perennial member of the mint family that’s perfectly at home in the dappled light of woodland edges and shaded garden beds. Its common name comes from the distinctive tiered appearance of its flower clusters, which stack up the stem like the levels of a pagoda. The small, tubular flowers are typically white to pale pink or lavender, with prominent stamens that give them a delightfully fuzzy, almost whimsical appearance.

Where Does It Call Home?

This adaptable native has quite an impressive range across North America. You’ll find pagoda-plant growing naturally from southern Canada down through much of the eastern and central United States. It thrives in states spanning from Alabama and Arkansas in the south, all the way up to Minnesota and Ontario in the north, and from the Atlantic coast west to Kansas and Nebraska.

Why Your Garden (and Local Wildlife) Will Love It

Here’s where pagoda-plant really shines – it’s a pollinator magnet! Bees absolutely adore the nectar-rich flowers, and you’ll often spot butterflies and other beneficial insects visiting throughout the blooming season. As a native plant, it’s also perfectly adapted to support local ecosystems without any of the fuss that comes with high-maintenance ornamentals.

From a design perspective, pagoda-plant works beautifully in:

  • Woodland gardens and naturalized areas
  • Shade perennial borders
  • Native plant gardens
  • Rain gardens and areas with variable moisture
  • Low-maintenance landscapes

Growing Conditions and Care

One of the best things about pagoda-plant is how easygoing it is. This perennial is hardy in USDA zones 3-8, making it suitable for most temperate climates across its native range.

Light requirements: Partial shade to full shade (though it can tolerate some morning sun)

Soil preferences: Adaptable to various soil types, from moist to moderately dry conditions. It’s not particularly fussy about pH levels either.

Water needs: Moderate moisture is ideal, but established plants are quite drought-tolerant

Planting and Care Tips

Getting pagoda-plant established in your garden is refreshingly straightforward:

  • Plant in spring or fall when temperatures are moderate
  • Space plants about 12-18 inches apart to allow for natural spreading
  • Add compost or organic matter to the planting area for best results
  • Water regularly during the first growing season to help establish roots
  • Once established, minimal care is needed – just occasional watering during extended dry spells
  • Allow some flowers to go to seed if you want the plant to naturalize in your garden

The beauty of working with native plants like pagoda-plant is that they’re already perfectly adapted to your local growing conditions. You’re not fighting against nature – you’re working with it.

The Bottom Line

Pagoda-plant might not be the showiest perennial on the block, but it’s exactly the kind of steady, reliable native that forms the backbone of a sustainable garden. It asks for very little, gives back plenty in terms of pollinator support, and adds a subtle charm to shaded areas where many other flowering plants struggle. For gardeners looking to create beautiful, low-maintenance landscapes that support local wildlife, pagoda-plant is definitely worth considering.

Pagoda-plant

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Lamiaceae Martinov - Mint family

Genus

Blephilia Raf. - pagoda-plant

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA