North America Native Plant

Pacific Jewelflower

Botanical name: Streptanthus barbatus

USDA symbol: STBA2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Pacific Jewelflower: A Hidden Gem for California Native Gardens If you’re looking to add a touch of delicate beauty to your California native garden, meet the Pacific jewelflower (Streptanthus barbatus). This charming perennial forb might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it brings a subtle elegance that’s ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3S4: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Pacific Jewelflower: A Hidden Gem for California Native Gardens

If you’re looking to add a touch of delicate beauty to your California native garden, meet the Pacific jewelflower (Streptanthus barbatus). This charming perennial forb might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it brings a subtle elegance that’s perfect for gardeners who appreciate understated natural beauty.

What Makes Pacific Jewelflower Special?

Pacific jewelflower is a true California native, found exclusively within the Golden State’s diverse landscapes. As a perennial forb – essentially an herbaceous plant without woody stems – it offers year-after-year reliability without the bulk of shrubs or trees. Its delicate purple to lavender flowers feature distinctively twisted petals that give this plant its jewelflower moniker, creating an almost ethereal appearance when they bloom in spring.

Where Does It Naturally Grow?

This California endemic calls the coastal ranges and foothills home, thriving in the state’s Mediterranean climate. You’ll find it scattered throughout California, particularly in areas with well-draining, rocky or sandy soils.

Why Grow Pacific Jewelflower?

Here are compelling reasons to consider adding this native beauty to your landscape:

  • True California heritage: Supporting genuine native species helps preserve local ecosystems
  • Pollinator magnet: Attracts native bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects
  • Water-wise choice: Once established, it thrives with minimal irrigation
  • Low maintenance: Requires little care once settled in
  • Naturalistic beauty: Perfect for meadow-style plantings and wildflower gardens

Important Conservation Note

Pacific jewelflower has a conservation status of S3S4, indicating it may be vulnerable in some areas. If you’re interested in growing this species, please source seeds or plants only from reputable native plant nurseries that practice responsible collection methods. Never collect from wild populations.

Growing Conditions and Care

Pacific jewelflower is surprisingly easy to grow if you can mimic its natural habitat:

  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Well-draining sandy or rocky soil – avoid heavy clay or constantly moist conditions
  • Water: Drought-tolerant once established; water deeply but infrequently
  • Climate zones: USDA zones 8-10 (ideal for California’s Mediterranean climate)
  • Fertilizer: None needed – native soils provide adequate nutrition

Planting Tips for Success

The best approach for Pacific jewelflower is direct seeding in fall, which allows natural winter rains to germinate the seeds. Here’s how to get started:

  • Scatter seeds on prepared soil surface in late fall
  • Lightly rake to ensure good soil contact
  • Water gently if winter rains are delayed
  • Be patient – germination may be sporadic
  • Allow plants to self-seed for natural colonies

Design Ideas and Garden Companions

Pacific jewelflower works beautifully in several garden styles:

  • Native wildflower meadows: Mix with California poppies, lupines, and native grasses
  • Rock gardens: Tuck between boulders for a naturalistic look
  • Mediterranean gardens: Pair with other drought-tolerant California natives
  • Naturalized areas: Allow to self-seed in less formal garden spaces

What to Expect

Don’t expect Pacific jewelflower to dominate your garden – that’s not its style. Instead, appreciate its quiet charm as it weaves through other plants, offering delicate spring blooms and attracting pollinators. The plant may self-seed if conditions are right, gradually creating small naturalized colonies that feel perfectly at home in California’s landscape.

For gardeners who value authentic native plants and want to support local ecosystems while creating beautiful, water-wise landscapes, Pacific jewelflower is definitely worth considering. Just remember to source it responsibly and give it the well-draining conditions it craves.

Pacific Jewelflower

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Capparales

Family

Brassicaceae Burnett - Mustard family

Genus

Streptanthus Nutt. - twistflower

Species

Streptanthus barbatus S. Watson - Pacific jewelflower

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA