North America Native Plant

Pacific Hemlockparsley

Botanical name: Conioselinum gmelinii

USDA symbol: COGM

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Alaska âš˜ Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Conioselinum chinense (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. var. pacificum (S. Watson) B. Boivin (COCHP)  âš˜  Conioselinum pacificum (S. Watson) J.M. Coult. & Rose (COPA22)   

Pacific Hemlockparsley: A Delicate Native Beauty for Shady Gardens If you’re looking for a graceful native plant that brings delicate beauty to shady corners of your garden, Pacific hemlockparsley (Conioselinum gmelinii) might just be your new favorite discovery. This charming perennial herb offers feathery foliage and clusters of tiny white ...

Pacific Hemlockparsley: A Delicate Native Beauty for Shady Gardens

If you’re looking for a graceful native plant that brings delicate beauty to shady corners of your garden, Pacific hemlockparsley (Conioselinum gmelinii) might just be your new favorite discovery. This charming perennial herb offers feathery foliage and clusters of tiny white flowers that seem to float like lace above the garden floor.

What Makes Pacific Hemlockparsley Special?

Pacific hemlockparsley is a true Pacific Northwest native, naturally found from Alaska down through British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, and into Northern California. As a native species, it’s perfectly adapted to our regional climate and provides authentic habitat value for local wildlife.

This lovely forb (that’s garden-speak for a non-woody flowering plant) grows as a perennial, meaning it’ll come back year after year once established. Its finely divided, almost fern-like leaves create an elegant backdrop for the delicate umbels of small white flowers that appear in late summer.

Where Pacific Hemlockparsley Thrives

In the wild, you’ll find Pacific hemlockparsley in moist woodlands, streambanks, and mountain meadows. Its wetland status varies by region – it’s considered a facultative wetland plant in most areas, meaning it usually prefers wet conditions but can tolerate drier spots too.

This adaptable nature makes it perfect for:

  • Woodland gardens under tree canopies
  • Shady borders and naturalized areas
  • Rain gardens and bioswales
  • Native plant landscapes
  • Areas that stay consistently moist

Growing Conditions and Care

Pacific hemlockparsley is wonderfully low-maintenance once you understand its preferences. It thrives in USDA hardiness zones 3-8, making it suitable for most temperate gardens.

Light requirements: Partial shade to full shade works best. Think of it as nature’s answer to those tricky spots where other plants struggle.

Soil needs: This plant loves moist, well-draining soil. It’s quite content in consistently damp conditions, making it ideal for areas that might be too wet for other perennials.

Maintenance: Here’s the best part – Pacific hemlockparsley is practically self-sufficient! Once established, it requires minimal care beyond occasional watering during dry spells.

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

The umbrella-shaped flower clusters (called umbels) are magnets for beneficial insects. Small bees, flies, and other tiny pollinators love visiting these flowers for nectar and pollen. By planting Pacific hemlockparsley, you’re supporting the local ecosystem and creating habitat for native wildlife.

Design Ideas and Garden Roles

Pacific hemlockparsley works beautifully as:

  • A naturalizing ground cover in woodland settings
  • An accent plant in shady perennial borders
  • Part of a native plant community garden
  • A delicate contrast to bolder-leaved shade plants

Its fine texture and modest height make it an excellent companion for ferns, wild ginger, and other shade-loving natives. The plant tends to self-seed gently, creating natural drifts over time without becoming aggressive.

Should You Plant Pacific Hemlockparsley?

If you have shady, moist areas in your garden and appreciate subtle beauty over flashy displays, Pacific hemlockparsley could be perfect for you. It’s especially appealing to gardeners who want to support native ecosystems while enjoying low-maintenance plants.

However, if you’re looking for bold colors, full-sun plants, or dramatic architectural specimens, this gentle native might not be the right fit. Its beauty lies in its delicate, understated charm rather than showstopping presence.

Getting Started

Pacific hemlockparsley can be grown from seed or transplanted from nursery starts. Seeds can be direct sown in fall or started indoors with cold stratification. The plant often self-seeds once established, gradually creating natural colonies in suitable spots.

Plant in spring or fall, water regularly until established, then sit back and enjoy this lovely native as it settles into your garden ecosystem. With its combination of delicate beauty, wildlife value, and easy care, Pacific hemlockparsley proves that sometimes the most rewarding garden plants are the quiet, unassuming ones that work behind the scenes to create garden magic.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Alaska

FACW

Facultative Wetland - Plants with this status usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands

Arid West

FAC

Facultative - Plants with this status can occur in wetlands and non-wetlands

Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast

FACW

Facultative Wetland - Plants with this status usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands

Pacific Hemlockparsley

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Apiales

Family

Apiaceae Lindl. - Carrot family

Genus

Conioselinum Hoffm. - hemlockparsley

Species

Conioselinum gmelinii (Cham. & Schltdl.) Steud. - Pacific hemlockparsley

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA