North America Native Plant

Pacific Dewberry

Botanical name: Rubus vitifolius var. eastwoodianus

USDA symbol: RUVIE

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Rubus eastwoodianus Rydb. (RUEA)   

Pacific Dewberry: A Low-Growing Native Treasure for California Gardens If you’re looking to add a touch of wild California charm to your landscape, Pacific dewberry (Rubus vitifolius var. eastwoodianus) might just be the understated gem you’ve been searching for. This delightfully compact native shrub brings authentic regional character to gardens ...

Pacific Dewberry: A Low-Growing Native Treasure for California Gardens

If you’re looking to add a touch of wild California charm to your landscape, Pacific dewberry (Rubus vitifolius var. eastwoodianus) might just be the understated gem you’ve been searching for. This delightfully compact native shrub brings authentic regional character to gardens while staying refreshingly manageable in size.

What is Pacific Dewberry?

Pacific dewberry is a perennial shrub that’s perfectly content to keep a low profile—literally. This California native rarely grows taller than 18 inches, and even at its most ambitious, it won’t exceed 3 feet in height. Think of it as the modest cousin in the Rubus family, preferring to spread horizontally rather than reach for the sky.

You might occasionally see this plant listed under its synonym, Rubus eastwoodianus, but don’t let the name variations confuse you—it’s the same charming little shrub.

Where Does Pacific Dewberry Call Home?

This variety of dewberry is proudly Californian through and through. As a native species to the lower 48 states with its primary distribution in California, Pacific dewberry has spent countless years adapting to the unique conditions of the Golden State’s diverse landscapes.

Why Consider Pacific Dewberry for Your Garden?

There are several compelling reasons to welcome this native beauty into your outdoor space:

  • True California native: Supporting local ecosystems by choosing indigenous plants
  • Manageable size: Perfect for smaller gardens or as groundcover
  • Low maintenance: Once established, native plants typically require less water and care
  • Authentic landscape character: Adds genuine regional flavor to your garden design

Garden Design and Landscape Uses

Pacific dewberry works beautifully in several landscape scenarios:

  • Native plant gardens: An authentic addition to California native landscapes
  • Groundcover applications: Its low, spreading habit makes it useful for covering slopes or filling in spaces
  • Wildlife gardens: Native plants generally provide better habitat and food sources for local wildlife
  • Water-wise landscaping: Native plants are typically more drought-tolerant once established

Growing Pacific Dewberry Successfully

While specific growing information for this particular variety is limited, most California native dewberries share similar preferences. Here’s what we recommend:

Growing Conditions

Like many California natives, Pacific dewberry likely prefers:

  • Well-draining soil
  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Moderate water during establishment, then reduced watering

Planting Tips

  • Plant in fall or early spring for best establishment
  • Space plants according to their mature spread
  • Mulch around plants to retain moisture and suppress weeds
  • Water regularly the first year, then reduce frequency

A Word of Caution

Since detailed growing information for this specific variety is limited, we recommend consulting with local native plant societies, botanical gardens, or extension services in California for the most accurate growing advice. They’ll have the best insights into this particular dewberry’s specific needs and availability.

The Bottom Line

Pacific dewberry offers California gardeners an opportunity to grow something truly local and authentic. While it may not be the showiest plant in your garden, it brings the quiet satisfaction of supporting native ecosystems while adding genuine regional character to your landscape. Just remember to source your plants responsibly and consult local experts for the best growing success.

Sometimes the most rewarding garden additions are the ones that whisper rather than shout—and Pacific dewberry definitely falls into that wonderful category.

Pacific Dewberry

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Rosaceae Juss. - Rose family

Genus

Rubus L. - blackberry

Species

Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schltdl. - Pacific dewberry

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA