North America Native Plant

Otton’s Pygmymelon

Botanical name: Psiguria ottoniana

USDA symbol: PSOT

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: vine

Native status: Probably native to Puerto Rico  

Synonyms: Anguria ottoniana Schltdl. (ANOT2)   

Otton’s Pygmymelon: A Mysterious Puerto Rican Native If you’ve stumbled upon the name Otton’s pygmymelon in your plant research, you’ve discovered one of botany’s more enigmatic characters. Scientifically known as Psiguria ottoniana, this perennial herb represents the kind of plant mystery that makes native gardening both fascinating and challenging. What ...

Otton’s Pygmymelon: A Mysterious Puerto Rican Native

If you’ve stumbled upon the name Otton’s pygmymelon in your plant research, you’ve discovered one of botany’s more enigmatic characters. Scientifically known as Psiguria ottoniana, this perennial herb represents the kind of plant mystery that makes native gardening both fascinating and challenging.

What Is Otton’s Pygmymelon?

Psiguria ottoniana is classified as a forb herb—essentially a soft-stemmed perennial plant without significant woody growth. Think of it as the botanical equivalent of finding a rare book in a library: we know it exists, but the details of its story remain largely untold. This plant belongs to what appears to be a very small, specialized group of Puerto Rican natives.

Where Does It Call Home?

This mysterious plant is probably native to Puerto Rico, where it naturally occurs. Its distribution appears to be limited to this Caribbean island, making it a true endemic treasure—if you can find it at all.

The Challenge for Gardeners

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit frustrating) for native plant enthusiasts. Otton’s pygmymelon falls into that category of plants that science knows exists but hasn’t fully documented. We’re missing crucial information that would help gardeners make informed decisions:

  • Growing conditions and care requirements
  • Mature size and growth rate
  • Aesthetic qualities and seasonal interest
  • Pollinator and wildlife benefits
  • Availability in the nursery trade

What This Means for Your Garden

If you’re gardening in Puerto Rico and are passionate about native plants, Otton’s pygmymelon might seem like an intriguing addition. However, the lack of available information raises some important considerations:

Rarity Concerns: Plants with limited documentation are often rare in nature. Without knowing its conservation status, it’s difficult to recommend seeking out this species for cultivation.

Growing Success: Without established care guidelines, successfully growing this plant would require significant experimentation and expertise.

Better-Documented Native Alternatives

For Puerto Rican gardeners interested in supporting native biodiversity, consider these well-documented alternatives:

  • Native morning glories (Ipomoea species)
  • Puerto Rican hibiscus varieties
  • Indigenous ferns and ground covers
  • Native flowering vines with known pollinator benefits

The Bigger Picture

Otton’s pygmymelon represents an important reminder that our botanical knowledge is still incomplete, especially for island endemics. While we can’t provide a growing guide for this mysterious plant, its existence highlights the incredible diversity of Puerto Rico’s native flora and the ongoing need for botanical research and conservation.

If you’re a researcher, botanist, or serious native plant enthusiast in Puerto Rico who encounters this species in the wild, consider documenting your observations and sharing them with local botanical institutions. Every piece of information helps build our understanding of these remarkable plants.

For now, Otton’s pygmymelon remains one of nature’s intriguing mysteries—a reminder that there’s still so much to discover in the world of native plants, even in our own backyards.

Otton’s Pygmymelon

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Violales

Family

Cucurbitaceae Juss. - Cucumber family

Genus

Psiguria Neck. ex Arn. - pygmymelon

Species

Psiguria ottoniana (Schltdl.) C. Jeffrey - Otton's pygmymelon

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA