North America Native Plant

Ortiga

Botanical name: Urera chlorocarpa

USDA symbol: URCH2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico  

Ortiga (Urera chlorocarpa): A Rare Puerto Rican Native Worth Knowing If you’re passionate about native plants and happen to garden in tropical climates, you might want to get acquainted with ortiga (Urera chlorocarpa). This lesser-known Puerto Rican native is a fascinating shrub that deserves more attention from conservation-minded gardeners, though ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3?: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Ortiga (Urera chlorocarpa): A Rare Puerto Rican Native Worth Knowing

If you’re passionate about native plants and happen to garden in tropical climates, you might want to get acquainted with ortiga (Urera chlorocarpa). This lesser-known Puerto Rican native is a fascinating shrub that deserves more attention from conservation-minded gardeners, though it comes with some important considerations.

What Makes Ortiga Special?

Ortiga is a perennial shrub that’s exclusively native to Puerto Rico, making it a true treasure for anyone interested in preserving Caribbean flora. As a multi-stemmed woody plant, it typically grows to about 13-16 feet in height, though it can sometimes stretch taller or remain single-stemmed depending on its environment.

This shrub is currently found only in Puerto Rico, where it plays a role in the island’s unique ecosystem.

The Rarity Factor: Why This Matters

Here’s something important to know: ortiga has a Global Conservation Status of S3?, which indicates an undefined but potentially vulnerable status. This means if you’re considering growing this plant, you’ll want to source it responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries or conservation programs rather than collecting from wild populations.

Growing Conditions and Care

Ortiga has some specific preferences that reflect its Puerto Rican origins:

  • Climate: Best suited for USDA hardiness zones 10-11, mimicking Puerto Rico’s tropical conditions
  • Water needs: As a facultative wetland plant, ortiga usually thrives in moist conditions but can tolerate drier sites
  • Habitat: Naturally occurs in wetland areas but shows flexibility in various moisture conditions

Is Ortiga Right for Your Garden?

You might want to grow ortiga if you:

  • Live in a tropical climate (zones 10-11)
  • Are passionate about native plant conservation
  • Have a naturalistic or wildlife garden design
  • Want to support Puerto Rican biodiversity
  • Have access to moist growing conditions

Ortiga might not be the best choice if:

  • You live outside tropical zones
  • You prefer low-maintenance, drought-tolerant plants
  • You can’t source the plant responsibly

Planting and Care Tips

Since specific cultivation information for Urera chlorocarpa is limited, here are some general guidelines based on its natural habitat:

  • Moisture: Provide consistent moisture, especially during establishment
  • Location: Choose a spot that can accommodate a shrub reaching 13-16 feet
  • Sourcing: Only obtain plants from reputable native plant sources or conservation programs
  • Patience: As with many native shrubs, expect gradual establishment and growth

The Bottom Line

Ortiga represents the kind of plant that makes native gardening both rewarding and responsible. While it may not be the easiest shrub to find or grow, it offers gardeners in appropriate climates a chance to cultivate something truly special—a piece of Puerto Rico’s natural heritage.

If you’re in the right zone and can source it responsibly, ortiga could be a meaningful addition to a native plant collection or conservation garden. Just remember: with rare natives like this one, every garden that grows them becomes a small sanctuary for biodiversity.

Ortiga

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Hamamelididae

Order

Urticales

Family

Urticaceae Juss. - Nettle family

Genus

Urera Gaudich. - urera

Species

Urera chlorocarpa Urb. - ortiga

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA