North America Native Plant

Ortela

Botanical name: Marsypianthes chamaedrys

USDA symbol: MACH3

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico  

Ortela: Puerto Rico’s Lesser-Known Native Herb If you’re exploring native plants for your Puerto Rican garden, you might stumble across a rather mysterious little herb called ortela. While not as well-known as some of its flashier tropical cousins, this humble native plant has been quietly doing its thing in Puerto ...

Ortela: Puerto Rico’s Lesser-Known Native Herb

If you’re exploring native plants for your Puerto Rican garden, you might stumble across a rather mysterious little herb called ortela. While not as well-known as some of its flashier tropical cousins, this humble native plant has been quietly doing its thing in Puerto Rico’s landscapes for who knows how long.

What Exactly Is Ortela?

Ortela, scientifically known as Marsypianthes chamaedrys, is a native Puerto Rican forb – basically a non-woody plant that’s neither grass nor tree. Think of it as the botanical equivalent of that quiet neighbor who keeps to themselves but is probably quite interesting once you get to know them.

This little herb falls into that fascinating category of plants that can be either annual (living just one year) or perennial (coming back year after year). It’s one of those flexible plants that seems to adapt its lifestyle based on conditions – pretty smart if you ask me!

Where You’ll Find Ortela

Ortela is exclusively native to Puerto Rico, making it a true island endemic. This means if you’re gardening anywhere else in the world, you won’t find this particular species growing wild in your backyard.

Should You Grow Ortela in Your Garden?

Here’s where things get a bit tricky – and honestly, quite intriguing. Ortela is one of those plants that seems to have flown under the radar of most gardening guides and plant databases. While we know it exists and that it’s native to Puerto Rico, detailed information about its growing requirements, appearance, and garden performance is surprisingly scarce.

This doesn’t necessarily mean it’s not worth growing, but it does mean you’d be venturing into somewhat uncharted territory. For adventurous gardeners who enjoy experimenting with lesser-known natives, this could be exactly the kind of challenge that gets your green thumb tingling.

The Mystery of Growing Ortela

Unfortunately, specific growing instructions for ortela are about as elusive as finding a parking spot at the mall during the holidays. We don’t have detailed information about:

  • Preferred soil conditions
  • Sunlight requirements
  • Watering needs
  • Mature size and appearance
  • Propagation methods
  • Specific wildlife benefits

What we do know is that as a forb, it’s a non-woody plant that likely produces flowers and has relatively soft stems. Since it can be either annual or perennial, it might adapt its growth pattern based on local conditions.

A Plant for the Truly Adventurous

If you’re determined to try growing ortela, your best bet would be to:

  • Connect with local Puerto Rican botanists or native plant societies
  • Look for it growing wild to observe its preferred habitat
  • Start with seeds or cuttings if you can find them from reputable native plant sources
  • Experiment with typical tropical herb growing conditions as a starting point

Keep in mind that since this plant is native to Puerto Rico, it’s likely adapted to tropical conditions and may not survive in temperate climates.

The Bottom Line

Ortela represents one of gardening’s delightful mysteries – a native plant that’s quietly existing in its homeland while remaining largely undocumented in horticultural circles. If you’re in Puerto Rico and have a passion for native plants and botanical detective work, ortela might be worth investigating further.

For most gardeners, however, you might want to stick with better-documented Puerto Rican natives where you can find reliable growing information and know what to expect. Sometimes the most responsible approach to gardening is choosing plants you can successfully grow and care for.

Who knows? Maybe ortela will be the next big thing in native plant gardening. Until then, it remains nature’s little secret, quietly growing in Puerto Rico and waiting for someone to unlock its gardening potential.

Ortela

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Lamiaceae Martinov - Mint family

Genus

Marsypianthes Mart. ex Benth. - marsypianthes

Species

Marsypianthes chamaedrys (Vahl) Kuntze - ortela

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA