North America Native Plant

Oreobolus

Botanical name: Oreobolus

USDA symbol: OREOB

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to Hawaii  

Oreobolus: Hawaii’s Native Alpine Sedge If you’re looking to add authentic Hawaiian character to your native plant garden, you might want to get acquainted with oreobolus (Oreobolus). This perennial sedge represents a unique piece of Hawaii’s natural heritage, though it’s definitely not your typical garden center find. What Exactly Is ...

Oreobolus: Hawaii’s Native Alpine Sedge

If you’re looking to add authentic Hawaiian character to your native plant garden, you might want to get acquainted with oreobolus (Oreobolus). This perennial sedge represents a unique piece of Hawaii’s natural heritage, though it’s definitely not your typical garden center find.

What Exactly Is Oreobolus?

Oreobolus is a grass-like plant that belongs to the sedge family, making it a cousin to more familiar sedges, rushes, and grasses. Don’t let the grass-like description fool you though – sedges have their own distinct personality and growing habits that set them apart from true grasses.

This perennial plant is a Hawaii native, which means it evolved specifically in the Hawaiian Islands and plays an important role in the local ecosystem. As a native species, it’s perfectly adapted to local conditions and supports the wildlife that call Hawaii home.

Where You’ll Find Oreobolus

Oreobolus grows naturally in Hawaii, where it has made its home for countless generations. This sedge has found its niche in the unique Hawaiian landscape, contributing to the islands’ distinctive plant communities.

Should You Grow Oreobolus in Your Garden?

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit challenging. While oreobolus has the appeal of being a true Hawaiian native, detailed cultivation information for this sedge is quite limited. This isn’t necessarily a bad thing, but it does mean you’ll be venturing into somewhat uncharted gardening territory.

Reasons to consider oreobolus:

  • It’s a genuine Hawaii native, supporting local biodiversity
  • Perennial nature means it should return year after year once established
  • Adds authentic Hawaiian character to native plant gardens
  • Likely supports native wildlife, even if specific benefits aren’t well-documented

Potential challenges:

  • Limited availability in nurseries
  • Scarce cultivation and care information
  • Growing requirements may be quite specific

Growing Oreobolus: What We Know

Unfortunately, detailed growing guides for oreobolus are about as rare as the plant itself in cultivation. What we do know is that as a Hawaiian native sedge, it likely prefers conditions similar to its natural habitat.

Most sedges generally prefer consistent moisture and can tolerate a range of light conditions, from full sun to partial shade. However, without specific research on oreobolus cultivation, these are educated guesses based on related plants.

The Bottom Line

Oreobolus represents an intriguing opportunity for adventurous native plant gardeners in Hawaii. While the lack of detailed cultivation information makes it a bit of a gardening mystery, that’s part of what makes native plant gardening exciting – you’re not just growing plants, you’re participating in conservation and discovery.

If you’re interested in trying oreobolus, your best bet is to connect with local native plant societies, botanical gardens, or conservation organizations in Hawaii. They may have seeds, plants, or most importantly, local growing wisdom to share.

Remember, every native plant we successfully grow in our gardens is a small victory for local biodiversity and a step toward preserving Hawaii’s unique natural heritage.

Oreobolus

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Cyperaceae Juss. - Sedge family

Genus

Oreobolus R. Br. - oreobolus

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA