North America Native Plant

Orchid Ipomopsis

Botanical name: Ipomopsis spicata orchidacea var. orchidacea

USDA symbol: IPSPO3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Gilia spicata Nutt. var. orchidacea (Brand) Cronquist (GISPO)   

Orchid Ipomopsis: A Rare Rocky Mountain Native Worth Protecting If you’re a gardener in the northern Rocky Mountains with a passion for rare native plants, you might have stumbled across the orchid ipomopsis (Ipomopsis spicata orchidacea var. orchidacea). This intriguing perennial forb is one of those blink and you’ll miss ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T2T3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Orchid Ipomopsis: A Rare Rocky Mountain Native Worth Protecting

If you’re a gardener in the northern Rocky Mountains with a passion for rare native plants, you might have stumbled across the orchid ipomopsis (Ipomopsis spicata orchidacea var. orchidacea). This intriguing perennial forb is one of those blink and you’ll miss it natives that deserves a closer look—though finding it might be your biggest challenge!

What Makes Orchid Ipomopsis Special?

The orchid ipomopsis is a herbaceous perennial that belongs to the phlox family. Unlike its woody cousins, this plant stays soft and green throughout its growing season, dying back to the ground each winter only to emerge again the following spring. You might also see it listed under its scientific synonym, Gilia spicata var. orchidacea, in older gardening references.

What sets this variety apart is right there in the name—the orchid designation hints at something special about its flowers, though specific details about its blooms remain somewhat mysterious in cultivation circles.

Where Does It Call Home?

This native beauty has a pretty exclusive address. You’ll only find orchid ipomopsis naturally growing in three states: Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming. It’s what we call a narrow endemic—a plant that’s perfectly adapted to very specific conditions in a limited geographic area.

The Rarity Factor: Handle With Care

Here’s where things get serious. The orchid ipomopsis carries a Global Conservation Status of T2T3, which places it somewhere between imperiled and vulnerable. In plain English? This plant is genuinely rare and faces real conservation challenges in the wild.

What this means for gardeners: If you’re lucky enough to live within its native range and want to grow this plant, you absolutely must source it responsibly. Never collect from wild populations, and only purchase from reputable native plant nurseries that can verify their stock comes from ethically propagated sources.

Should You Grow Orchid Ipomopsis?

The answer depends on where you garden and your commitment to conservation:

  • If you’re in Idaho, Montana, or Wyoming: Growing this plant could be a wonderful way to support local biodiversity—but only with responsibly sourced plants
  • If you’re outside its native range: Consider other Ipomopsis species that are better suited to your area and more readily available
  • If you’re a serious native plant collector: This could be a meaningful addition to a conservation-focused garden, provided you can source it ethically

Growing Conditions (What We Know)

Unfortunately, detailed cultivation information for this specific variety is limited, which often happens with rare plants that aren’t commonly grown. However, we can make some educated guesses based on its native habitat in the northern Rocky Mountain region:

  • Likely prefers well-draining soils
  • Probably adapted to cold winters (given its range)
  • May prefer full sun to partial shade
  • Likely drought-tolerant once established

The Bottom Line

Orchid ipomopsis represents both an opportunity and a responsibility. It’s a chance to grow something truly special and rare, but it comes with the obligation to source it ethically and grow it thoughtfully. If you can’t find responsibly sourced plants, consider supporting conservation efforts for this species instead, or explore other native Ipomopsis species that might scratch the same gardening itch.

Remember, the best native gardening happens when we balance our desire to grow interesting plants with our responsibility to protect wild populations. Sometimes the most loving thing we can do for a rare plant is to admire it from afar and let the experts handle its conservation.

Orchid Ipomopsis

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Solanales

Family

Polemoniaceae Juss. - Phlox family

Genus

Ipomopsis Michx. - ipomopsis

Species

Ipomopsis spicata (Nutt.) V.E. Grant - spiked ipomopsis

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA