North America Native Plant

Oil Shale Fescue

Botanical name: Festuca dasyclada

USDA symbol: FEDA

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Argillochloa dasyclada (Hack. ex Beal) W.A. Weber (ARDA4)   

Oil Shale Fescue: A Rare Native Grass Worth Protecting If you’re looking for a truly unique native grass that tells a story of specialized adaptation, oil shale fescue (Festuca dasyclada) might be exactly what your native garden needs. But before you start shopping, there’s something important you need to know ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Oil Shale Fescue: A Rare Native Grass Worth Protecting

If you’re looking for a truly unique native grass that tells a story of specialized adaptation, oil shale fescue (Festuca dasyclada) might be exactly what your native garden needs. But before you start shopping, there’s something important you need to know about this remarkable little grass.

What Makes Oil Shale Fescue Special

Oil shale fescue is a perennial bunchgrass that’s perfectly adapted to one of North America’s most challenging environments. This hardy graminoid forms compact tufts of fine-textured, blue-green to grayish leaves that create an almost sculptural presence in the landscape. It’s not flashy, but it has a quiet elegance that speaks to gardeners who appreciate understated beauty.

Where It Calls Home

This specialized grass is native to just two states: Colorado and Utah. You won’t find it growing wild anywhere else in the world. It’s specifically adapted to the unique oil shale formations found in regions like the Piceance Basin and Uinta Basin, where it thrives in conditions that would challenge most other plants.

A Conservation Story Worth Knowing

Here’s where things get serious: oil shale fescue has a Global Conservation Status of S3, which means it’s considered vulnerable. With only 21 to 100 known occurrences and an estimated 3,000 to 10,000 individuals remaining in the wild, this grass is genuinely rare. If you’re considering adding it to your garden, you absolutely must source it responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries or seed suppliers who work with conservation protocols.

Why Grow Oil Shale Fescue?

Despite its rarity—or perhaps because of it—there are compelling reasons to grow this unique grass:

  • You’re supporting conservation efforts by maintaining genetic diversity
  • It’s perfectly adapted to harsh, dry conditions once established
  • Provides specialized habitat for native insects and small wildlife
  • Adds authentic regional character to native plant gardens
  • Requires minimal maintenance and water
  • Helps with erosion control on challenging slopes

Garden Design and Landscape Role

Oil shale fescue works best in specialized native gardens, xeriscapes, and restoration projects within its natural range. It’s not a lawn substitute or showy specimen plant, but rather a supporting character that adds textural interest and ecological value. Consider using it in rock gardens, naturalized areas, or as part of a broader native grass collection.

Growing Conditions and Care

This grass is surprisingly easy to grow if you can meet its basic needs:

  • Sunlight: Full sun is essential
  • Soil: Well-draining, alkaline soils preferred
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established; avoid overwatering
  • Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 4-7
  • Spacing: Plant 12-18 inches apart to allow for natural clumping

Planting and Establishment Tips

Oil shale fescue is typically grown from seed, which can be direct-sown in fall or early spring. Here’s how to give it the best start:

  • Prepare a well-draining seedbed with minimal organic matter
  • Sow seeds at a depth of 1/4 inch
  • Keep soil lightly moist until germination
  • Once established, reduce watering significantly
  • Be patient—it may take 2-3 years to reach full maturity

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

While small in stature, oil shale fescue provides important habitat for native insects, including nesting material for native bees. Its seeds also provide food for small birds and rodents, making it a valuable component of the ecosystem food web.

The Bottom Line

Oil shale fescue isn’t for every garden or every gardener. But if you live within its native range and want to grow something truly special while supporting conservation efforts, this rare grass deserves serious consideration. Just remember: responsible sourcing isn’t just recommended—it’s essential. When you plant oil shale fescue, you’re not just adding a plant to your garden; you’re becoming a steward of a vulnerable species. That’s pretty special, don’t you think?

Oil Shale Fescue

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Festuca L. - fescue

Species

Festuca dasyclada Hack. ex Beal - oil shale fescue

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA