North America Native Plant

Oceanspray

Botanical name: Holodiscus discolor

USDA symbol: HODI

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Holodiscus boursieri (Carrière) Rehder (HOBO)  âš˜  Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. var. ariaefolius (Sm.) Asch. & Graebn. (HODIA2)  âš˜  Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. var. delnortensis Ley (HODID)  âš˜  Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. var. franciscanus (Rydb.) Jeps. (HODIF)  âš˜  Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. ssp. franciscanus (Rydb.) Roy L. Taylor & MacBryde (HODIF2)  âš˜  Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. var. glabrescens (Greenm.) Jeps. (HODIG)  âš˜  Holodiscus dumosus (Nutt. ex Hook.) A. Heller var. australis (A. Heller) Ley (HODUA)  âš˜  Holodiscus dumosus (Nutt. ex Hook.) A. Heller var. glabrescens (Greenm.) C.L. Hichc. (HODUG2)  âš˜  Holodiscus dumosus (Nutt. ex Hook.) A. Heller ssp. saxicola (A. Heller) Abrams (HODUS)  âš˜  Holodiscus glabrescens (Greenm.) A. Heller (HOGL4)  âš˜  Holodiscus microphyllus Rydb. (HOMI3)  âš˜  Holodiscus microphyllus Rydb. var. glabrescens (Greenm.) Ley (HOMIG)  âš˜  Holodiscus microphyllus Rydb. var. microphyllus (HOMIM)  âš˜  Holodiscus microphyllus Rydb. var. sericeus Ley (HOMIS)  âš˜  Holodiscus microphyllus Rydb. var. typicus Ley (HOMIT)  âš˜  Sericotheca discolor (Pursh) Rydb. (SEDI11)  âš˜  Spiraea discolor Pursh (SPDI7)   

Oceanspray: A Native Beauty That Deserves a Spot in Your Garden If you’re looking for a stunning native shrub that practically takes care of itself while providing incredible ornamental value, let me introduce you to oceanspray (Holodiscus discolor). Also known as creambush, this Pacific Northwest native is one of those ...

Oceanspray: A Native Beauty That Deserves a Spot in Your Garden

If you’re looking for a stunning native shrub that practically takes care of itself while providing incredible ornamental value, let me introduce you to oceanspray (Holodiscus discolor). Also known as creambush, this Pacific Northwest native is one of those plants that makes you wonder why it isn’t in every garden. With its cascading clouds of creamy white flowers and graceful arching form, oceanspray brings both elegance and ecological value to landscapes across western North America.

Where Oceanspray Calls Home

Oceanspray is a true western native, naturally occurring across British Columbia and throughout much of the western United States, including Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, and Washington. This wide distribution tells us something important: this shrub is incredibly adaptable and resilient.

What Makes Oceanspray Special

This perennial shrub typically grows 6-12 feet tall with multiple stems creating an attractive, fountain-like shape. During late summer, oceanspray puts on quite a show with its spectacular flower displays – imagine dense, feathery clusters of tiny white blooms that can cover the entire plant. These blooms are not just beautiful; they’re pollinator magnets that attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects to your garden.

The moderate growth rate means you won’t be waiting decades to see results, but you also won’t be constantly pruning an overly aggressive plant. After about 20 years, expect your oceanspray to reach around 12 feet in height, making it perfect for creating natural privacy screens or serving as a stunning specimen plant.

Perfect for These Garden Styles

Oceanspray shines in several landscape applications:

  • Native plant gardens where it serves as a cornerstone species
  • Xeriscape and drought-tolerant landscapes
  • Naturalistic and woodland edge plantings
  • Erosion control on slopes
  • Wildlife habitat gardens
  • Mixed shrub borders for seasonal interest

Growing Conditions That Make Oceanspray Happy

Here’s where oceanspray really shines – it’s remarkably unfussy about growing conditions. This adaptable shrub thrives in USDA hardiness zones 6-9 and tolerates a wide range of soil types, from coarse sandy soils to finer clay soils, as long as drainage is decent.

Some key growing preferences include:

  • Soil pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (6.5-7.5)
  • Moisture: Moderate to low water needs once established
  • Sun exposure: Full sun to partial shade (though it prefers sunny locations)
  • Precipitation: Thrives with 9-24 inches of annual rainfall
  • Temperature tolerance: Hardy down to about 7°F

One important note: oceanspray has low drought tolerance initially, so consistent watering during establishment is crucial. However, once settled in, it becomes quite drought-tolerant.

Planting and Care Made Simple

Getting oceanspray established in your garden is refreshingly straightforward:

Planting: You can start with container plants, bare root specimens, or even grow from seed (though seeds require cold stratification). Plant in spring or fall, spacing plants about 6-10 feet apart depending on your desired mature density.

Watering: Water regularly the first year to help establish a deep root system. After that, oceanspray is quite drought-tolerant and typically needs minimal supplemental watering in most climates.

Fertilizing: This low-maintenance shrub has minimal fertility requirements. In most cases, no fertilization is necessary.

Pruning: Oceanspray has good resprout ability and tolerates pruning well. Prune lightly after flowering if needed to maintain shape or remove dead wood. Avoid heavy pruning unless absolutely necessary.

Wildlife and Ecological Benefits

Beyond its ornamental value, oceanspray is an ecological powerhouse. The abundant flowers provide nectar for numerous pollinator species during the critical late summer bloom period when other food sources may be scarce. The dense branching structure offers nesting sites and cover for birds and small wildlife.

As a facultative upland species, oceanspray typically grows in non-wetland areas but can adapt to occasionally moist conditions, making it useful for transitional zones in your landscape.

Why Choose Oceanspray?

If you’re still on the fence about adding oceanspray to your garden, consider this: it’s a native plant that supports local ecosystems, requires minimal care once established, provides spectacular seasonal interest, and adapts to various growing conditions. Plus, with its moderate lifespan and ability to propagate through various methods, it’s a plant you can share with friends and neighbors.

For gardeners seeking low-maintenance beauty with ecological benefits, oceanspray delivers on all fronts. It’s one of those plants that makes you look like a gardening genius while doing most of the work itself – and really, isn’t that what we all want in our gardens?

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Arid West

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Oceanspray

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Rosaceae Juss. - Rose family

Genus

Holodiscus (K. Koch) Maxim. - oceanspray

Species

Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. - oceanspray

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA