North America Native Plant

Obtuse Sedge

Botanical name: Carex obtusata

USDA symbol: CAOB4

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to Alaska âš˜ Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Obtuse Sedge: A Hardy Native Grass for Low-Maintenance Gardens If you’re looking for a tough, undemanding native plant that can handle whatever Mother Nature throws at it, let me introduce you to obtuse sedge (Carex obtusata). This little workhorse might not win any beauty contests, but it’s the kind of ...

Obtuse Sedge: A Hardy Native Grass for Low-Maintenance Gardens

If you’re looking for a tough, undemanding native plant that can handle whatever Mother Nature throws at it, let me introduce you to obtuse sedge (Carex obtusata). This little workhorse might not win any beauty contests, but it’s the kind of reliable, low-key plant that forms the backbone of sustainable native gardens across northern and western North America.

What Is Obtuse Sedge?

Obtuse sedge is a perennial grass-like plant that belongs to the sedge family (Cyperaceae). Don’t let the grass-like description fool you into thinking it’s just another lawn grass – sedges are actually quite different from true grasses and offer unique benefits for native plant enthusiasts. This particular sedge forms small, neat tufts with narrow leaves and produces inconspicuous flower spikes that won’t compete for attention with your showier garden stars.

Where Does It Call Home?

This hardy native has an impressive range across North America, thriving in regions from Alaska down through the western and north-central United States. You’ll find obtuse sedge growing naturally in Alberta, British Columbia, Alaska, Manitoba, Ontario, Colorado, Saskatchewan, Yukon, Northwest Territories, Minnesota, Montana, New Mexico, North Dakota, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming.

Why Choose Obtuse Sedge for Your Garden?

Here’s where obtuse sedge really shines – it’s incredibly hardy and adaptable. This plant thrives in USDA hardiness zones 2 through 7, making it suitable for gardens in some pretty challenging climates. If you live in an area with harsh winters or unpredictable weather, obtuse sedge could be your new best friend.

While it may not have the flashy flowers of prairie wildflowers, obtuse sedge serves important roles in garden design:

  • Excellent for naturalistic plantings and native gardens
  • Provides texture and subtle structure as a ground cover
  • Works well in woodland gardens where understated plants are preferred
  • Great for erosion control on slopes or disturbed areas
  • Perfect for filling in gaps between more prominent native plants

Growing Conditions and Care

One of the best things about obtuse sedge is its easygoing nature. This adaptable native can handle a range of growing conditions, though it performs best in cool, moist environments. It’s comfortable in partial shade to full sun and isn’t particularly fussy about soil type.

Here are the basics for keeping your obtuse sedge happy:

  • Plant in spring or fall for best establishment
  • Provide consistent moisture during the first growing season
  • Once established, it becomes quite drought tolerant
  • Requires minimal maintenance – just occasional division if clumps become too large
  • No need for fertilizers when grown in appropriate native conditions

Wildlife and Ecological Benefits

While obtuse sedge is wind-pollinated and doesn’t attract pollinators directly like showy flowering plants, it still plays valuable ecological roles. The seeds provide food for various bird species, and the tufted growth habit offers shelter for small wildlife. As a native plant, it supports local ecosystems and requires fewer resources than non-native alternatives.

Is Obtuse Sedge Right for Your Garden?

Obtuse sedge is ideal if you’re creating a native plant garden, working with challenging growing conditions, or simply want reliable, low-maintenance plants. It’s particularly well-suited for gardeners in northern climates who struggle with plant selection for harsh winter conditions.

However, if you’re looking for dramatic visual impact or colorful flowers, you might want to pair obtuse sedge with more showy native companions rather than relying on it as a focal point. Think of it as the dependable supporting actor that makes the stars shine brighter.

For sustainable, eco-friendly landscaping that celebrates North America’s native plant heritage, obtuse sedge deserves a spot in your garden. It’s proof that sometimes the most valuable plants are the quiet, reliable ones that just get the job done year after year.

Obtuse Sedge

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Cyperaceae Juss. - Sedge family

Genus

Carex L. - sedge

Species

Carex obtusata Lilj. - obtuse sedge

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA