North America Native Plant

Oahu Wild Coffee

Botanical name: Psychotria hexandra oahuensis var. rockii

USDA symbol: PSHER

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to Hawaii  

Synonyms: Psychotria hexandra H. Mann var. st.-johnii Fosberg (PSHES2)   

Oahu Wild Coffee: A Rare Hawaiian Native Worth Protecting If you’re passionate about Hawaiian native plants and conservation gardening, you’ve likely heard whispers about the elusive Oahu wild coffee. This remarkable shrub, scientifically known as Psychotria hexandra oahuensis var. rockii, represents one of Hawaii’s botanical treasures that’s becoming increasingly difficult ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2TH: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘

Oahu Wild Coffee: A Rare Hawaiian Native Worth Protecting

If you’re passionate about Hawaiian native plants and conservation gardening, you’ve likely heard whispers about the elusive Oahu wild coffee. This remarkable shrub, scientifically known as Psychotria hexandra oahuensis var. rockii, represents one of Hawaii’s botanical treasures that’s becoming increasingly difficult to find in the wild.

What Makes Oahu Wild Coffee Special?

Oahu wild coffee belongs to the coffee family (Rubiaceae), though don’t expect your morning brew from this beauty! This perennial shrub is a true Hawaiian endemic, meaning it exists naturally nowhere else on Earth. Like most shrubs, it’s a multi-stemmed woody plant that typically stays under 13-16 feet tall, making it a manageable size for many landscape applications.

You might also see this plant referenced by its scientific synonym, Psychotria hexandra H. Mann var. st.-johnii Fosberg, in older botanical literature.

Where Does It Grow?

As its common name suggests, this native beauty calls Hawaii home, specifically the island of Oahu. It’s part of Hawaii’s unique flora that evolved in isolation over millions of years, developing characteristics found nowhere else on the planet.

The Conservation Reality Check

Here’s where we need to have a serious conversation. Oahu wild coffee carries a Global Conservation Status of S2TH, indicating it’s quite rare and potentially at risk. This means that while we absolutely should celebrate and grow native Hawaiian plants, we need to be extra thoughtful about how we source this particular species.

Important: If you’re interested in growing Oahu wild coffee, only obtain plants from reputable native plant nurseries or conservation organizations that can verify responsible sourcing. Never collect plants from the wild – this could harm already vulnerable populations.

Why Consider Growing Oahu Wild Coffee?

Despite the sourcing challenges, there are compelling reasons to include this plant in appropriate Hawaiian landscapes:

  • Supports native Hawaiian biodiversity
  • Connects your garden to Hawaii’s natural heritage
  • Contributes to conservation efforts when responsibly grown
  • Provides authentic native character to island landscapes

Growing Conditions and Care

Unfortunately, specific growing information for this rare variety is limited in horticultural literature. However, based on its native Hawaiian origins and shrub growth habit, it likely prefers:

  • Warm, tropical conditions year-round
  • Well-draining soil
  • Partial shade to filtered sunlight
  • Regular moisture without waterlogging

If you’re fortunate enough to obtain responsibly sourced plants, work with local Hawaiian native plant specialists who can provide specific guidance for your particular microclimate and soil conditions.

The Bottom Line

Oahu wild coffee represents both the incredible beauty and fragility of Hawaii’s native plant communities. While it’s not a plant for every gardener due to its rarity and specific needs, those committed to Hawaiian native plant conservation and blessed with appropriate growing conditions might find it a worthy addition to their landscape.

Remember: the best way to support rare native plants like Oahu wild coffee is through responsible cultivation, habitat protection, and supporting organizations working to preserve Hawaii’s unique botanical heritage. Sometimes the most meaningful way to appreciate a rare plant is simply knowing it exists and supporting its conservation from afar.

Oahu Wild Coffee

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Rubiales

Family

Rubiaceae Juss. - Madder family

Genus

Psychotria L. - wild coffee

Species

Psychotria hexandra H. Mann - woodland wild coffee

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA