North America Native Plant

Northern Meadowsweet

Botanical name: Spiraea septentrionalis

USDA symbol: SPSE

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Spiraea alba Du Roi var. septentrionalis (Fernald) Seymour (SPALS)  ⚘  Spiraea latifolia (Aiton) Borkh. var. septentrionalis Fernald (SPLAS)   

Northern Meadowsweet: A Hidden Gem for Native Plant Enthusiasts If you’re looking to add a touch of wild elegance to your native plant garden, let me introduce you to Northern Meadowsweet (Spiraea septentrionalis). This charming native shrub might not be as well-known as some of its flashier cousins, but it’s ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2S3Q: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Uncertain taxonomy: ⚘ Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Northern Meadowsweet: A Hidden Gem for Native Plant Enthusiasts

If you’re looking to add a touch of wild elegance to your native plant garden, let me introduce you to Northern Meadowsweet (Spiraea septentrionalis). This charming native shrub might not be as well-known as some of its flashier cousins, but it’s definitely worth getting to know – especially if you’re passionate about supporting local ecosystems and pollinators.

What Makes Northern Meadowsweet Special?

Northern Meadowsweet is a perennial shrub that’s genuinely native to the United States, specifically calling the northeastern regions home. You’ll find this beauty naturally growing in Maine, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, and Virginia. As a multi-stemmed woody plant, it typically stays under 13-16 feet tall, making it a perfect choice for gardens where you want some height without overwhelming the space.

What really sets this shrub apart is its stunning summer flower display. From mid to late summer, Northern Meadowsweet produces clusters of small, white to cream-colored flowers arranged in flat-topped formations called corymbs. These aren’t just pretty to look at – they’re absolute magnets for pollinators!

A Word About Rarity

Here’s something important to know: Northern Meadowsweet has a Global Conservation Status of S2S3Q, which means it’s considered uncommon to rare in its native range. This makes it even more special, but it also means we need to be responsible gardeners. If you decide to add this plant to your landscape, please make sure you’re purchasing from reputable native plant nurseries that source their material ethically – never dig plants from the wild!

Why Your Garden (and Local Wildlife) Will Love It

Northern Meadowsweet is like hosting a summer party for beneficial insects. Its nectar-rich flowers attract:

  • Native bees
  • Butterflies
  • Other beneficial insects that help keep your garden ecosystem healthy

Beyond its ecological benefits, this shrub brings a naturalized, cottage garden feel to your landscape. It works beautifully in woodland edges, native plant gardens, and naturalized areas where you want that wild but intentional look.

Growing Northern Meadowsweet Successfully

The good news is that Northern Meadowsweet is relatively low-maintenance once it gets established. Here’s what you need to know:

Growing Conditions

  • Light: Partial shade to full sun (quite adaptable!)
  • Soil: Moist to moderately dry soils; adaptable to various soil types
  • Hardiness: USDA Zones 3-7
  • Water: Moderate moisture requirements

Planting and Care Tips

Once you’ve found a responsibly sourced plant, here’s how to help it thrive:

  • Plant in spring or early fall for best establishment
  • Water regularly the first year while roots establish
  • After that, it’s quite drought-tolerant
  • Prune lightly after flowering if needed for shape
  • Mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds

Is Northern Meadowsweet Right for Your Garden?

Northern Meadowsweet is perfect for you if you’re interested in:

  • Supporting native ecosystems and rare plants
  • Creating habitat for pollinators
  • Adding summer interest with beautiful white flowers
  • Low-maintenance gardening with native plants
  • Naturalized or woodland garden styles

However, because of its rarity status, this might not be the best choice if you’re looking for something you can easily find at any garden center. You’ll need to seek out specialty native plant nurseries, and availability may be limited.

The Bottom Line

Northern Meadowsweet (Spiraea septentrionalis) is a wonderful choice for gardeners who want to make a positive impact on local ecosystems while enjoying beautiful summer blooms. Yes, it requires a bit more effort to source responsibly, but that just makes it all the more special when you succeed in growing this native treasure. Your local pollinators – and future generations of gardeners – will thank you for helping to preserve this uncommon beauty.

Remember, every native plant we grow is a small victory for biodiversity. Northern Meadowsweet might be rare in the wild, but with responsible cultivation, we can help ensure it continues to grace gardens and support wildlife for years to come.

Northern Meadowsweet

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Rosaceae Juss. - Rose family

Genus

Spiraea L. - spirea

Species

Spiraea septentrionalis (Fernald) Á. Löve & D. Löve - northern meadowsweet

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA